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Event
On May 1–2, 2018, the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) sponsored this NHGRI workshop in Silver Spring, Maryland.
Research at NHGRI
NHGRI researchers work with patients and families to understand of how genes influence disease and develop more effective diagnostics and treatments.
… a more profound understanding of the biological basis of disease will pave the way for more effective ways to … clinical research endeavors extend far beyond searches for disease genes. researchers are studying knock-in mouse with … of clinical trials of a drug to combat mitochondrial disease, determine the safety and effecacy of drugs, and …
Educational Resources
A syndrome is a collection of recognizable traits or abnormalities that tend to occur together and are associated with a specific disease.
… tend to occur together and are associated with a specific disease. … Fragile X Syndrome, Genetic Variation, Genetic Testing, Genetic Disease … A syndrome, as related to genetics, is a group of … tend to occur together and characterize a recognizable disease. Some syndromes have a genetic cause. … A syndrome is …
Genetic Disorders
Familial Mediterranean Fever is an inherited disease, characterized by recurrent attacks of fever, inflammation, painful, swollen joints, and ankle rash.
… Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an inherited disease, characterized by recurrent attacks of fever, … a characteristic ankle rash. … FMF is considered a rare disease worldwide. However, it is very common in people of … Fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive inherited disease, which means it appears only in individuals who …
News Release
NIH investigators have discovered that genomic switches of a blood cell are key to regulating the human immune system.
… those with autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis. … Improved Understanding of … risk factors helps us assess a person's susceptibility to disease. With further research on the associated biological … treatments to each individual." Identifying autoimmune disease susceptibility genes can be a challenge because in …
For Patients and Families
A list of genetic, orphan and rare diseases under investigation by researchers at or associated with the National Human Genome Research Institute.
… is by no means comprehensive. … A genetic disorder is a disease caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA … are present in an individual at birth, like sickle cell disease. Other diseases are caused by acquired mutations in a … Genome Research Institute.​​ ​ … Genetic Disorder, Genetic Disease, Gene Editing, Genetic Testing, Chromosomes … A list …
News Release
Researchers recommend genomic approaches to discovering inherited variants in one or a handful of genes that affect an individual's rare disease risk.
… an ongoing challenge of distinguishing variants that cause disease from those that do not. Scientists estimate that each … "Deciding which genomic variants are important players in disease is probably the most difficult challenge that we face … to implicate specific variants as having an effect on disease because there are millions of variants in the human …
News Release
TCF1 (for T cell factor-1) is essential for the creation and persistence of disease-fighting antibodies in the bloodstream.
… long-lasting antibodies that will defend the body against disease for years. Now, a team headed by scientists at the … factor-1) is essential for the creation and persistence of disease-fighting antibodies in the bloodstream. TCF1 doesn't … Ph.D., senior investigator and chief of NHGRI's Genetic Disease Research Branch. "If we knock it out in mice, we …
News Release
A new genome-based technology for demystifying undiagnosed illnesses - even rare childhood diseases - is moving into general medical practice.
… These variants may point to the cause of the patient's disease. In an NHGRI-funded study published in the NEJM last … year, exome sequencing identified the genetic cause of disease in about 25 percent of patients. The technique has … in sequences of no more than 8-10 base pairs. It may not pick up longer variations or repetitions of sequences, or …
NEWS RELEASE
Final outcomes from the most comprehensive analysis to-date of humans and their microbiomes definitively link microbes and microbial activities with health problems.
… yet know if a change in a microbial community leads to a disease or if a microbial community changes in response to the development of a disease. Researchers don’t yet know if a change in a microbial community leads to a disease or if a microbial community changes in response to …