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Educational Resources
In genomic imprinting the ability of a gene to be expressed depends upon the sex of the parent who passed on the gene.
… Genetic Imprinting … In genomic imprinting the ability of a gene to be expressed depends upon the sex of the parent who passed on the gene. … Genetic Imprinting, DNA Sequence, Genes, Family Health History, Genealogy, Gene Expression … Genomic imprinting is the process by which …
News Release
NIH researchers identified a novel role for a gene known as heat shock protein 60, finding it is critical in tissue regeneration and wound healing.
… of Health researchers have identified a novel role for a gene known as heat shock protein 60 ( Hsp60 ), finding that … "This study proposes an unusual role for a well-known gene," said Shawn Burgess, Ph.D., head of NHGRI's … today in the journal npj Regenerative Medicine . "This gene is found in every organism from bacteria to man. We have …
Educational Resources
A genotype is an individual's collection of genes.
… Phenotype … A genotype is a scoring of the type of variant present at a given location (i.e., a locus) in the … For example, BB, Bb, bb could be used to represent a given variant in a gene. Genotypes can also be represented by the actual DNA …
News Release
Researchers have now identified three health conditions for which people with SCT are at increased risk.
… United States, an estimated 2.5 to 3 million people have a gene variant associated sickle cell trait (SCT) and most never … SCT means that a person has inherited the sickle cell gene from a parent. … Related Content … Systematic review …
Fact Sheet
A variety of approaches target the blood stem cells to relieve or reduce your symptoms of sickle cell disease.
… cells to reduce your symptoms of sickle cell disease.  Gene therapies use your own stem cells, while bone marrow transplants use the stem cells of a matched donor. Gene therapy  In gene therapy , your stem cells are changed by altering part …
Educational Resources
Polymorphism involves one of two or more variants of a particular DNA sequence.
… related to genomics, refers to the presence of two or more variant forms of a specific DNA sequence that can occur among …
Educational Resources
A complex disease is caused by the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors.
… and environmental factors. … Genes, Cancer, Heart Disease, Gene-environment Interactions … A complex disease (or … that is more directly caused by mutations in a single gene. Common examples of complex genetic diseases include …
Fact Sheets
Genetics refers to the study of genes and their roles in inheritance. Genomics refers to the study of all of a person's genes (the genome).
… … Understanding more about diseases caused by a single gene (using genetics) and complex diseases caused by multiple … acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Some people have a genetic variant that interferes with their ability to process this … and will be clones of the common ancestor bacterial cell. Gene cloning involves manipulations to make multiple …
News Release
NIH will award nearly $80 million to support the establishment of the Mendelian Genomics Research Consortium and the development of novel methods and approaches that help researchers identify the genetic causes of single-gene diseases.
… help researchers identify the genetic causes of single-gene diseases. Over 400 million people worldwide have been … generally thought to be caused by mutations in a single gene. The awards will be provided by the National Human … research community to perform more robust Mendelian gene discovery projects. The new clinical centers will be led …
News Release
NHGRI researchers have discovered clues to the possible cause of recurring, non-contagious fevers and sores that affect only children. Several genes have been implicated with the syndrome, known as PFAPA syndrome (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis), which could lead to new treatments.
… that the syndrome is caused by mutations in a single gene, they considered the possibility that multiple genes are … symptom – canker sores. The group looked into whether the gene variants known to be associated with those diseases were … and canker sores. The strongest association was with the gene IL12A , which encodes an inflammation-related protein …