Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status Sort descending | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Texas | 2015 State Bills Texas 2015 SB 628 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a governmental body from capturing or possessing a biometric identified, defined to include DNA, unless it has specific, explicit statutory or has the written consent of the individual or the individual's legal guardian. Died. |
West Virginia | 2021 State Bills West Virginia 2021 HB 3159 | Privacy | Died | Requires a business that collects personal information about consumers to maintain an online privacy policy, make such policy available on its Internet website, and update the information at least once every 12 months. Personal information includes biometric information such as an individual's DNA. 3/15/2021 To House Judiciary. Died. |
Connecticut | 2020 State Bills Connecticut 2020 SB 208 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits insurers, health care centers or fraternal benefit societies from purchasing information from direct-to-consumer genetic testing; requesting or requiring that a person disclose this information; or using such information in connection with the issuance, extension, renewal or withholding of an annuity, life insurance or health insurance. Insurers may not make provision of any insurance coverage, benefit, rate or term based on a requirement to undergo genetic testing or the results of a genetic test of an individual's family unless the results are in the individual's medical record. Died. |
Illinois | 2015 State Bills Illinois 2015 HB 810 | Privacy | Died | Amends the School Code to add provisions concerning student and educator data privacy. Protections cover biometric records, defined to include DNA. Died. |
Maryland | 2014 State Bills Maryland 2014 HB 906 | Other Topics | Died | Authorizes a person to advertise for, solicit business in the State for, offer, or perform direct to consumer genetic testing only if certain conditions are met. Died. |
Michigan | 2017 State Bills Michigan 2017 HB 4514 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires employers of 50 people or more to post a notice that it is illegal under federal law to pay employees different wages for the same work based on certain criteria, including genetic information. Died. |
Missouri | 2018 State Bills Missouri 2018 HB 1761 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits school district from collecting biometric information on any student without express written consent of the student�s parent or legal guardian. Biometric information includes a DNA sequence. Died. |
New Jersey | 2021 State Bills New Jersey 2021 S4199 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a teaching staff member employed by a board of education from inputting the individually identifiable health information of a student or members of a student�s family, or conversations concerning such information, into a third party software application managed by an entity that engages in partisan political activity. The bill defines individually identifiable health information as any information, including genetic or vaccination information, relating to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual that either identifies the individual or could reasonably be used to identify the individual. Died. |
New York | 2018 State Bills New York 2018 A9780 | Privacy | Died | Establishes a personal information bill of rights. Declares the right of all New Yorkers to have their personal information, including DNA, protected. Died. |
South Carolina | 2020 State Bills South Carolina 2020 SB 4812 | Privacy | Died | Sets forth requirements for the collection and use of consumer biometric information by businesses. Biometric information is defined to include an individual's DNA. Died. |
Washington | 2019 State Bills Washington 2019 HB 2018 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Concerns harassment and discrimination by legislators and legislative branch employees, including discrimination based on genetic status. Substitute bill, which did not include genetic discirmination provision, was enacted. |
California | 2021 State Bills California 2021 AB 1520 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | A health insurance policy that is issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2022, may not apply a deductible, copayment, or coinsurance to coverage for screening services for prostate cancer for an insured who meets certain criteria. A person is 40 years of age or older and who is high risk, as determined by the attending or treating health care provider meets the criteria. High risk includes, but is not limited to, a person with a prostate who is Black, has a family history of prostate cancer, has a genetic predisposition to prostate cancer, or is a veteran. Carries over to 2022. |
Hawaii | 2014 State Bills Hawaii 2014 SB 2917 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Died | The bill requires contractors and prospective contractors with the state or counties to comply with the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. Died. |
Maine | 2021 State Bills Maine 2021 LD 1085 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | In the absence of a medical diagnosis of a disease, disorder or syndrome related to genetic information, a health insurer, life insurer or long-term care insurer may not cancel, limit or deny coverage or establish differentials in premium rates based on such genetic information. A health insurer, life insurer or long-term care insurer may not request, require, purchase or otherwise solicit genetic information; use genetic test results; or consider an individual's decisions or actions relating to genetic testing in any manner for any insurance purpose. 6/10/2021 Reports Read. On motion by Senator Sanborn of Cumberland the Majority Ought Not to Pass. Report accepted. In concurrence. Placed in Legislative Files. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.2814 | Privacy | Died | Requires the department of consumer affairs and business to adopt regulations relative to any person that owns or licenses personal information about a resident of the commonwealth. Personal information includes biometric indicators (or any unique biological attribute or measurement that can be used to authenticate the identity of an individual, including but not limited to fingerprints, genetic information, iris or retina patterns, facial characteristics, or hand geometry). 6/27/2018 Accompanied a study order, see H4648. |
Mississippi | 2007 State Bills Mississippi 2007 HB 266 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits employers from using genetic testing for discriminatory purposes. Civil and criminal penalties for violations are set forth. Measure failed. |
New Hampshire | 2019 State Bills New Hampshire 2019 SB 262 | Research | Died | The informational content, including DNA/RNA and genetic sequences, contained in or on abandoned personal material is the property of the individual to whom it pertains regardless of its abandonment. No government or person may acquire, collect, retain or use of such informational content, with some exceptions such as for use by a law enforcement agency. Died on the table. |
New York | 2013 State Bills New York 2013 A3760 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires policies of hospital, surgical or medical care to provide coverage for ovarian cancer screening. These policies also must provide coverage for specific services if a person is believed to be at increased risk of ovarian cancer to due to family history, personal history or positive genetic testing. Died. |
North Carolina | 2017 State Bills North Carolina 2017 SB 474 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Other Topics | Died | Declares that it is the public policy of the State to protect and safeguard the right and opportunity of all individuals to (1) enjoy fully and equally the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of places of public accommodations free of discrimination; and 2) seek, obtain and hold employment without discrimination or abridgement on account of certain characteristics, including genetic information. Prohibits discrimination in housing practices based on genetic information. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 SB 962 | Privacy | Died | Requires an individual or the individual�s authorized representative provide express consent for a person to: (1) obtain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; (2) perform a genetic analysis of the individual or any other analysis or test of the individual that requires the individual �s genetic material; (3) retain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; or (4) disclose, including through sale or donation, the individual �s genetic material or genetic information. passed_senate. 5/17/2021 Referred to House Public Health Committee. Died. |
Wisconsin | 2017 State Bills Wisconsin 2017 SB 265 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Amends health insurance law pertaining to pre-existing conditions. Insurers may not treat genetic information as a pre-existing condition. Provision stating "without a diagnosis of a condition related to the information" is stricken. 3/28/2018 Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. |
Alaska | 2021 State Bills Alaska 2021 SB 116 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the Consumer Data privacy Act. Requires businesses to notify consumers before the collection of personal information. Consumers may opt out of the sale of personal information. Businesses must maintain privacy policies available online describing consumer's privacy rights such as the designated methods in which the consumer can request access or deletion of personal information. Biometric information, including deoxyribonucleic acid, is considered personal information. Carries over to 2022 session. |
Florida | 2010 State Bills Florida 2010 HB 1593 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits appointments, terminations, assignments, and maintenance of status, compensation, privileges and other terms and conditions of employment in the state personnel system based on genetic information. Measure failed. |
Indiana | 2019 State Bills Indiana 2019 HB 1494 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | An insurer that issues an individual or group policy of accident and sickness insurance, small employer group health insurance plans, and health maintenance organization contracts may not establish rules for eligibility of an individual to enroll or continued enrollment based on any of the following health status related factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2017 State Bills Maryland 2017 SB 525 | Privacy | Died | Requires a business, when destroying an employee's or a former employee's records that contain personal information, including a genetic print, to take steps to protect against unauthorized access to or use of the information. States when a business that owns, licenses, or maintains computerized data containing personal information must investigate a security breach. Died. |
Oklahoma | 2010 State Bills Oklahoma 2010 HB 2688 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | This bill requires individual and group health insurers that provide coverage on an expense-incurred basis to provide reimbursement not to exceed $115 for mammography screening any female under 35 with a genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Measure failed. |
Vermont | 2020 State Bills Vermont 2020 S197 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Topics, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination based on an individual�s genetic information in relation to employment, labor relations, insurance coverage, and the provision of social and medical services. In some areas such as employment and insurance existing genetic nondiscrimination law are amended. Died. |
Arizona | 2020 State Bills Arizona 2020 HB 2881 | Privacy | Died | Amends the state genetic privacy law. Declares genetic testing and the information derived from it, whether in the possession of a public or private entity, to be the exclusive private property of the person tested. Died. |
Florida | 2019 State Bills Florida 2019 HB 697 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates Healthy Florida Program for purpose of comprehensive universal single-payer health care coverage. The Board of the program must establish requirements and standards to promote nondiscrimination, including based on genetic information. Died. |
Kentucky | 2017 State Bills Kentucky 2017 HB 483 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Makes technical changes to state statutes that prohibit the use of pre-existing condition exclusions based on genetic information. Clarifies that the prohibition applies to all insurers that offer any health benefit plan coverage. Died. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 SB 556 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires managers and supervisors in the Legislative and Executive branches of State government to immediately report certain incidents of workplace bullying, including bullying based on genetic information. 3/11/2019 Unfavorable Report by Finance; Withdrawn. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 957 | Privacy | Died | Requires certain businesses that collect a consumer's personal information, including biometric information such as an individual's DNA, to provide certain clear and conspicuous notices to the consumer at or before the point of collection. Authorizes a consumer to submit a certain request for information to a business that collects the consumer's personal information. Requires a business to comply with a request for information within 45 days after receiving a request. Died. |
Minnesota | 2009 State Bills Minnesota 2009 SF 1653 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill adds supplemental Medicare policies to health insurance plans covered under the state genetic_discrimination Act. HF 1853, which was approved by the Governor, was substituted for this bill. |
Montana | 2015 State Bills Montana 2015 HB 45 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Amends existing genetic information and insurance law by removing the exclusion of life, disability and long-term care insurance. Died. |
New York | 2007 State Bills New York 2007 A4662 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits denial, cancellation or alteration of a life or disability insurance policy or group life or disability insurance policy, including renewals, on the basis of any genetic testing performed on a insured, applicant or family member of insured or applicant. Measure failed. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 A5727 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health insurance policies to cover comprehensive genetic screening for ovarian and prostate cancers. Died. |
Tennessee | 2020 State Bills Tennessee 2020 SB 1841 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a direct-to-consumer genetic testing business entity from sharing personally identifiable genetic test data or other personally identifiable information about a consumer with a third party without the express written consent of the consumer or a subpoena or court order. Died. |
West Virginia | 2008 State Bills West Virginia 2008 HB 2978 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy, Research | Died | This bill creates the Genetic Information privacy Act. Genetic testing and genetic information derived from testing may be released only to the individual tested or people specifically given written authorization to receive the information by the individual. Accident and health insurers may not request or seek information derived from genetic testing. If the federal government or others propose guidelines, the bill authorizes the insurance commissioner to propose rules to authorize further disclosure of information derived from genetic testing for insurance purposes beyond what is permitted in the legislation. The bill requires employers to treat information derived from genetic testing in a manner consistent with federal law, including but not limited to the Americans with Disabilities Act. Exclusions under the definition of genetic testing includes research governed by the Common Rule, tests conducted purely for research, tests for somatic as opposed to heritable mutations, tests where direct personal identifiers that reveal the patients identity are encoded or encrypted and tests that are composed of de-identified or anonymized information. Penalties for violations are set forth. Measure failed. |
Colorado | 2020 State Bills Colorado 2020 HB 1144 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the parent's bill of rights. Requirements set forth in the bill include parental written consent before any record of a minor child's blood or DNA is made, shared or stored unless required by law or court order. 02/13/2020 House Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Postpone Indefinitely. |
Idaho | 2014 State Bills Idaho 2014 HB 511 | Privacy | Died | Regulates the collection, possession and disclosure of biometric identifiers, defined to include human DNA, by private entities. Died. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 SB 57 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill provides an individual with a right to civil if the state genetic nondiscrimination insurance statutes are violated. Measure failed. |
Massachusetts | 2018 State Bills Massachusetts 2018 H.4865 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage for certain genetically targeted drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Died. |
Mississippi | 2016 State Bills Mississippi 2016 HB 449 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the small business health insurance pool. Health benefit plans covering small employers may not use genetic information to establish a pre-existing condition exclusion in the absence of a diagnosis of a condition related to the genetic information. 2/23/2016 (H) Died In Committee. |
New Jersey | 2018 State Bills New Jersey 2018 A2145 | Other Topics | Died | Requires testing of infants for genetic mutations associated with the development of hereditary hemochromatosis. Died. |
New York | 2015 State Bills New York 2015 A291 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | This bill requires health insurance policies to cover comprehensive genetic screening for breast, ovarian, prostate, colon and lung cancers. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 H.4886 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a public agency or public official from: (1) acquiring, possessing, accessing, using, or assisting with the use of or provide resources for the development or use of any biometric surveillance system, or (2) entering into a contract with or making a request to any third party for the purpose of acquiring, possessing, accessing or using information derived from a biometric surveillance system, unless expressly authorized by law. Biometric data is defined to include deoxyribonucleic acid. Died. |
Missouri | 2007 State Bills Missouri 2007 HB 364 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill, as substituted by the Senate, prohibits the treatment of genetic information as a preexisting condition in the absence of a diagnosis and prevents the establishment of rules for eligibility or continued eligibility on the basis of a health status-related factor, including genetic information, in health insurance. Measure failed. |
New Jersey | 2020 State Bills New Jersey 2020 A4697 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires a hospital service corporation that provides hospital or medical expense benefits to provide coverage for screening to determine whether genetic counseling related to the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutations is indicated; genetic counseling; and if indicated, BRCA testing. Died. |
New York | 2017 State Bills New York 2017 A2461 | Other Topics | Died | Authorizes the department of health to establish a program for familial dysautonomia, Canavan's and Tay-Sachs disease screening and counseling. Participation in the program is voluntary, and all information is confidential. Died. |
Oregon | 2007 State Bills Oregon 2007 SB 759 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Died | This bill amends the state genetic privacy law by changing retention and disclosure provisions that apply to health insurers. Measure failed. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024