Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status Sort descending | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania SB 8 | Coverage and reimbursement | Approved | An Act amending the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance Company Law of 1921, in casualty insurance, further providing for coverage for mammographic examinations and diagnost... |
Montana | Montana HB 682 | Neonatal sequencing | Approved | Revise laws related to collection of genetic material for newborn screenings. |
Nebraska | https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/108/PDF/Slip/LB308.pdf | Genetic discrimination | Approved | Adopt the Genetic Information Privacy Act. |
New Hampshire | New Hampshire SB 240 | Genetic data storage/privacy/sharing (medicine) | Approved | Relative to conditions for genetic testing. |
Texas | Texas HB 2545 | Genetic data storage/privacy/sharing (industry) | Approved | Relating to an individual's genetic data, including the use of that data by certain genetic testing companies for commercial purposes and the individual's property right in DNA; authorizing a civil p... |
New Hampshire | 2018 State Bills New Hampshire 2018 HB 1750 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits the government from acquiring, retaining, collecting, or using personal information without express written consent with some exceptions such as if a warrant has been issued. Personal information includes DNA/RNA. Died. |
New York | 2011 State Bills New York 2011 S3726 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | his bill defines the term "genetic predisposition" for purposes of individual and small group health insurance policies, requires that genetic predisposition be disregarded in community rating, and provides that no pre-existing condition exclusion in such a policy shall exclude coverage on the basis of any genetic predisposition. Measure failed. |
North Carolina | 2017 State Bills North Carolina 2017 HB 78 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Topics, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discriminatory housing practices based on protected status, which includes genetic information. Declares that it is the public policy of the State to protect and safeguard the right and opportunity of all individuals to seek, obtain and hold employment without discrimination or abridgement on account of certain characteristics, including genetic information. Also prohibits insurers from refusing to insure or refusing to continue to insure an individual, limit the amount, extent, or kind of coverage available to an individual, or charge an individual a different rate for the same coverage, based on genetic information. School boards also must adopt a policy to establish that the local board of education and school personnel employed by the local board may not discriminate based on genetic information. Charter and nonpublic schools may not discriminate based on genetic information. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 HB 4441 | Privacy | Died | Requires an individual or the individual�s authorized representative provide express consent for a person to: (1) obtain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; (2) perform a genetic analysis of the individual or any other analysis or test of the individual that requires the individual �s genetic material; (3) retain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; or (4) disclose, including through sale or donation, the individual �s genetic material or genetic information. 3/29/2021 Referred to House Public Health Committee. Died. |
Wisconsin | 2017 State Bills Wisconsin 2017 AB 212 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Addresses actions in circuit court alleging discrimination in employment, unfair honesty testing, or unfair genetic testing. 3/28/2018 Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. |
Hawaii | A BILL FOR AN ACT | Genetic data storage/privacy/sharing (medicine), Neonatal sequencing | Died | Relating to privacy. Prohibits the department of health or any recipient of individually identifiable health information of a newborn child obtained through genetic and metabolic screening tests required by law to disclose to any person other than the newborn child's parents, guardian, or other persons having custody or control of the newborn child, any individually identifiable health information of a newborn child, including disclosure to a law enforcement officer. establishes that any information obtained by a law enforcement officer in violation of this prohibition shall be deemed evidence acquired by unlawful means. |
Alabama | 2021 State Bills Alabama 2021 HB 216 | Privacy | Died | Creates the Alabama Consumer privacy Act. Allows a consumer to request that a business: (1) disclose personal information that it collects; (2) delete certain personal information; (3) disclose the sale of certain personal information to third parties; and (4) allow a consumer to opt out of the sale of personal information. Prohibits a business from retaliating against a consumer for making a request for disclosure or for opting out and from selling the personal information of a consumer under 18 years of age. Personal information is defined to include biometric information such as DNA. Died. |
Florida | 2008 State Bills Florida 2008 SB 2730 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | This bill requires individual and group health insurers to provide benefits or coverage for periodic colorectal cancer examinations and laboratory tests for individuals over 50 and for individuals under 50 who are considered high risk. Definition of high risk includes individuals who, because of the presence of recognized genetic markers, face a higher than normal risk of colorectal cancer. Measure failed. |
Indiana | 2018 State Bills Indiana 2018 SB 352 | Privacy | Died | Establishes requirements regarding student education records, personally identifiable information of a student, and certain other information concerning a student. Personally identifiable information includes a DNA sequence. Died. |
Maryland | 2017 State Bills Maryland 2017 HB 808 | Research | Died | Requiring hospital administrators to provide patients with a specified patient's bill of rights. The bill of rights addresses patient participation in research. Died. |
Michigan | 2013 State Bills Michigan 2013 HB 4275 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | An insurer may specify in writing the materials and information necessary to constitute a properly completed standard prior authorization request. The request may include patient clinical information, including, but not limited to diagnosis, chart notes, lab information, and genetic tests. Died. |
Missouri | 2016 State Bills Missouri 2016 HB 1849 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits school districts from collecting biometric information, including DNA sequences, on students without the express written consent of parents or legal guardians. Died. |
New Jersey | 2020 State Bills New Jersey 2020 SJR 25 | Other Topics | Died | Establishes New Jersey Pharmacogenomics Commission. Died. |
New York | 2018 State Bills New York 2018 A10246 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Other Topics, Privacy | Died | Prohibits discrimination based on genetic information in multiple sections of the statutes, including those pertaining to employment, housing, credit, education and other areas. Died. |
Rhode Island | 2021 State Bills Rhode Island 2021 S171 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Establishes a rare disease medication reinsurance fund. Creates and establishes funding for a rare disease medication advisory council. Based on information from the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the council must recommend the drugs to be covered, an assessment rate, and a funding distribution method. The council must recommend for inclusion only those medications that are high cost prescription drugs, gene therapies or cell therapies designated as orphan drugs by the federal drug administration. 4/1/2021 Committee recommended measure be held for further study. Died. |
Washington | 2018 State Bills Washington 2018 SB 5957 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Establishes the Healthy Washington program to provide comprehensive universal single-payer health care coverage for all residents of the state. The board of Healthy Washington must create requirements and standards for the program and for health care organizations, care coordinators, and health care providers pertaining to nondiscrimination with respect to members and health care providers on the basis of genetic information. Died. |
California | 2021 State Bills California 2021 AB 1400 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the California Guaranteed Health Care for All program, or CalCare, to provide comprehensive universal single-payer health care coverage and a health care cost control system for the benefit of all residents of the state. Declares that all California residents regardless of various characteristics, including genetic information, are entitled to full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, or services in all health care providers participating in CalCare. Carries over to 2022. |
Hawaii | 2014 State Bills Hawaii 2014 HB 2532 | Privacy, Research | Died | The bill establishes requirements for the privacy of protected health information, including genetic information. Entities addressed in the bill include health care providers, health care data organizations, health plans, health oversight agencies, public health authorities, employers, insurers, health researchers, or edu�ational institutions. Died. |
Maine | 2017 State Bills Maine 2017 LD 1476 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | As introduced, a health plan must provide coverage for risk assessment for a BRCA gene mutation and genetic counseling or testing, if necessary. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2015 State Bills Massachusetts 2015 S.124 | Privacy | Died | The bill amends statute sections pertaining to the department of consumer affairs and business regulations relative to any person that owns or licenses personal information about a resident of the commonwealth. Changes add biometric information, including genetic information, to the types of personal information protected under the law. Died. |
Minnesota | 2020 State Bills Minnesota 2020 SF 3513 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the parent's bill of rights. Requirements set forth in the bill include parental written consent before any record of a minor child's blood or DNA is made, shared or stored unless required by law or court order. Died. |
Idaho | 2013 State Bills Idaho 2013 HB 194 | Other Topics | Died | Worker's compensation is payable for disability or death of an employee resulting from occupational diseases, including breast cancer, if certain criteria are met. Criteria includes: (1) diagnosis of breast cancer after five years of employment, before the age of 40, without BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 genetic predisposition; and (2) the disease must not have been revealed during an initial employment medical screening exam or during any subsequent medical review. Died. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 SB 54 | Privacy | Died | This bill restricts access to, use of and retention of DNA samples and disclosure of DNA test results without consent with some exemptions. The bill also provides personal property rights to DNA samples and DNA test results and requires the health department to develop a uniform written informed consent form. Penalties are set forth for violations. Measure failed. |
Massachusetts | 2018 State Bills Massachusetts 2018 H.2420 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a local or state administrative, legislative or regulatory body or instrumentality from engaging in a discriminatory land use practice based on genetic information. Died. |
Mississippi | 2013 State Bills Mississippi 2013 HB 233 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates a small business health insurance pool. Genetic information may not be excluded as a preexisting condition in the small business health insurance pool in the absence of a diagnosis of the condition related to the genetic information. Died. |
New Jersey | 2017 State Bills New Jersey 2017 A4945 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishes the Healthy New Jersey Program. Prohibits discrimination with respect to members and health care providers based on genetic information. Died. |
New York | 2013 State Bills New York 2013 S5373 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires policies that provide coverage for hospital, medical or surgical care to provide coverage for screening for ovarian cancer, upon examination by a physician or other factors, including genetic testing, for an ultrasound at specified periods. Died. |
Ohio | 2009 State Bills Ohio 2009 HB 8 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | This bill prohibits individual or group accident and sickness insurers from excluding coverage for the screening and diagnosis of autism, including genetic testing. Measure failed. |
Vermont | 2020 State Bills Vermont 2020 H894 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits the state sale of personally identifiable information, including genetic information. Died. |
Wyoming | 2017 State Bills Wyoming 2017 SF 34 | Privacy | Died | Creates the Student Personal Digital Information Protection Act. The Act establishes protections to safeguard the privacy of student data, including biometric information. It is unclear whether biometric information includes genetic information or a DNA sequence. The term is not defined. Failed 2/13/2017 |
Arizona | 2020 State Bills Arizona 2020 HB 2729 | Privacy | Died | Establishes requirements for controllers upon the receipt of a verified request from consumers to exercise their rights with respect to the processing of personal data, including genetic data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a person. Died. |
Florida | 2019 State Bills Florida 2019 HB 1171 | Privacy | Died | Enacts the Parents Bill of Rights. Parental rights include the right to consent in writing before any record of his or her minor child�s blood or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is created, stored, or shared, except as required by general law or authorized pursuant to a court order. Died. |
Kentucky | 2014 State Bills Kentucky 2014 HB 190 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Establishes mandated coverage requirements of genetic testing for mutations of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes for insured who are at risk of breast cancer or ovarian cancer or who have been diagnosed with breast or ovarian cancer under the age of forty. Died. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 HB 901 | Privacy | Died | Enacts the Online Consumer Protection Act. Defines biometric information to include an individual's DNA. Died. |
Minnesota | 2009 State Bills Minnesota 2009 HF 1821/SF 2865 | Privacy | Died | This bill adds third generation pedigrees to health data protections that apply to the state health department. This bill also requires government entities to obtain written informed consent to collect genetic information and human biological specimens. Consent must include the purpose for collection, the length of retention, and any dissemination outside the organization that will occur. Measure failed. |
Montana | 2010 State Bills Montana 2010 HB 183 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill amends the genetic nondiscrimination law pertaining to life and disability insurance to exclude high deductible plans. Measure failed. |
New Mexico | 2021 State Bills New Mexico 2021 SB 408 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Other Topics, Privacy | Died | Establishes that every person, whether a minor or an adult, has the right of bodily integrity and the freedom to assert that right. A person may not be discriminated agains or denied public accommodation, housing accommodation, employment, government services or any other services offered to the general public or otherwise penalized for the assertion of the right of bodily integrity, including the right not to provide samples of bodily fluids, bodily tissue or genetic material. Died. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 A4173 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires accident and health insurance policies to cover the cost of genetic testing of persons with a family history of cancer. Died. |
Tennessee | 2018 State Bills Tennessee 2018 SB 2029 | Privacy | Died | Requires a parent, legal guardian, or student, if the student is 18 years of age or older, to provide informed written consent before the collection of individual student biometric data, including DNA. Establishes additional protections for personally identifiable information, which includes biometric data, maintained by schools. 4/18/2018 Companion House bill substituted. |
Washington | 2020 State Bills Washington 2020 SB 6281 | Privacy | Died | Requires controller who determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data to obtain consent prior to processing sensitive data, including genetic data. Controllers must conduct an assessment of activities pertaining to the processing of sensitive data. Died. |
Colorado | 2016 State Bills Colorado 2016 HB 1381 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Amends the health care coverage law for breast cancer screening by requiring coverage for a person with an increased lifetime risk of breast cancer determined by a risk factor model such as Tyrer-Cuzick, BRCAPro, or Gail. 05/02/2016 In Senate Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs. Postponed Indefinitely. |
Connecticut | 2020 State Bills Connecticut 2020 SB 208 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits insurers, health care centers or fraternal benefit societies from purchasing information from direct-to-consumer genetic testing; requesting or requiring that a person disclose this information; or using such information in connection with the issuance, extension, renewal or withholding of an annuity, life insurance or health insurance. Insurers may not make provision of any insurance coverage, benefit, rate or term based on a requirement to undergo genetic testing or the results of a genetic test of an individual's family unless the results are in the individual's medical record. Died. |
Illinois | 2015 State Bills Illinois 2015 HB 810 | Privacy | Died | Amends the School Code to add provisions concerning student and educator data privacy. Protections cover biometric records, defined to include DNA. Died. |
Maryland | 2014 State Bills Maryland 2014 HB 906 | Other Topics | Died | Authorizes a person to advertise for, solicit business in the State for, offer, or perform direct to consumer genetic testing only if certain conditions are met. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 S.939 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Adds new section to unlawful employment practices statute. Prohibits any person whose business includes sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting funds or engaging in investment transactions from discriminating against any person in the sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting of funds or making available such funds, because of genetic information and other factors. 11/16/2020 Accompanied a study order, see S2953. Died. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024