Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status Sort descending | Summary |
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California | 2009 State Bills California 2009 SB 145 | Other Topics | Died | This bill prohibits the denial of a workers' compensation claim solely because the motivation behind what caused the employee's injury or injury resulting in death was related to an immutable characteristic of the employee. The bill also states that physicians assigning apportionment to the causes of permanent disability by finding what approximate percentage of the disability is a direct result of the employment-related injury versus other factors may not consider genetic predisposition a cause or other factor of disability. Measure failed. |
New Jersey | 2020 State Bills New Jersey 2020 AJR 155 | Other Topics | Died | Establishes New Jersey Pharmacogenomics Commission. Died. |
New York | 2017 State Bills New York 2017 A6878 | Research | Died | Regulates the use of human subjects for medical research and experimentation, including subjects with mental disorders and children. Died. |
Oregon | 2017 State Bills Oregon 2017 HB 2232 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | A health benefit plan offered in Oregon must provide coverage for BRCA testing, if indicated. Died. |
Virginia | 2020 State Bills Virginia 2020 HB 473 | Privacy | Died | Gives consumers the right to access their data and determine if it has been sold to a data broker. Requires a controller, defined in the bill as a person that, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data, to facilitate requests to exercise consumer rights regarding access, correction, deletion, restriction of processing, data portability, objection, and profiling. The measure also (i) requires transparent processing of personal data through a privacy notice, (ii) requires controllers to disclose if they process personal data for direct marketing or sell it to data brokers, and (iii) requires controllers to conduct a risk assessment of each of their processing activities involving personal data and an additional risk assessment any time there is a change in processing that materially increases the risk to consumers. The measure applies to any legal entity that conducts business in the Commonwealth or produces products or services that are intentionally targeted to residents of the Commonwealth and that (a) controls or processes personal data of not fewer than 100,000 consumers or (b) derives over 50 percent of gross revenue from the sale of personal data and processes or controls personal data of not fewer than 25,000 customers. Sensitive data includes genetic or biometric data. Died. |
California | 2019 State Bills California 2019 SB 731 | Privacy | Died | Language in introduced version, which pertained to genetic characteristics and workers compensation, was stricken. Amended version of bill states that peace officer and custodial officer personnel records maintained by a state or local agency are not confidential and are available for public inspection. Records available for inspection include those relating to an incident in which a sustained finding was made by any law enforcement agency or oversight agency that a peace officer or custodial officer engaged in conduct such as verbal statements, writings, online posts, recordings, and gestures, involving prejudice or discrimination against a person on the basis of various factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Georgia | 2015 State Bills Georgia 2015 SB 157 | Privacy | Died | Except as required by the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, specified information, including DNA, may not be collected, entered into any student data base, or maintained as education records by a state agency, local board of education, or school. Died. |
Maine | 2015 State Bills Maine 2015 LD 1251 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits the collection, entry into an education database or maintenance of DNA by as education records by the department of education or school administrative unit. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 547 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a hospital or related institution from discriminating in admitting or providing care for an individual based on various factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2013 State Bills Massachusetts 2013 H.974 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Individual or group policies of accident and sickness insurance, except policies providing supplemental coverage to Medicare or to other government programs, delivered, issued or renewed by agreement within or without the commonwealth must provide coverage for breast cancer screening technology, including, but not limited to, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for high risk women. Coverage must be provided not less than once annually to women 25 years and older. High risk women, include, but are not limited to women who test positive for BRCA 1 or 2 or who have one or more first degree relatives that have tested positive for BRCA 1 or 2. Reporting date extended to Thursday July 31, 2014, pending concurrence. Died. |
Minnesota | 2019 State Bills Minnesota 2019 SF 1883 | Other Topics | Died | Establishes a pharmacogenetics task force. Died. |
New Hampshire | 2014 State Bills New Hampshire 2014 HB 1586 | Privacy | Died | This bill establishes procedures for protecting the privacy of student and teacher personally-identifiable data, including DNA. As of October 30, 2014, Interim Study Report: Recommended for Legislation in 2014 (Vote 15-0). |
New York | 2011 State Bills New York 2011 A2325 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | This bill requires accident and health insurance policies to cover the cost of genetic testing of people with a family history of cancer when his or her physician determines that there is a significant risk of developing cancer. Measure failed. |
New York | 2020 State Bills New York 2020 S4109 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination or harassment based predisposing genetic characteristics of non-employees in the workplace. Died. |
Texas | 2017 State Bills Texas 2017 SB 281 | Privacy | Died | Limits the use of biometric identifiers by governmental bodies. Biometric identifiers are defined to include a DNA sample. Died. |
Wisconsin | 2011 State Bills Wisconsin 2011 AB 289 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill would eliminate the compensatory and punitives damages for acts of employment discrmination or unfair honesty or genetic testing. Measure failed. |
Alabama | 2012 State Bills Alabama 2012 HB 78 | Privacy | Died | This bill creates the Genetic Information privacy Act. The bill establishes procedures for obtaining, disclosing and storing genetic information as well as penalties for unlawful disclosure. Measure failed. |
Delaware | 2015 State Bills Delaware 2015 SB 68 | Privacy | Died | Restricts the use of a child's personally identifiable information, including DNA and other genetic material, by the operator of an internet service. Substitute bill passed by House and Senate, but substitute bill does not include language regarding DNA and genetic information. Substituted bill was signed by the Governor. |
Illinois | 2020 State Bills Illinois 2020 HB 4656 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Amends the Medical Patient Rights Act. Provides that all persons have a right to request an annual breast cancer screening mammogram under the age of 40 if such person has a family history of breast cancer or genetic testing has confirmed likelihood that such person has otherwise tested positive for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Died. |
Maryland | 2015 State Bills Maryland 2015 SB 703 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | For a stop-loss insurance policy or contract issues to a small employer, a medical stop-loss insurer may not increase cost-sharing or decrease coverage for a specific individual within the plan or exclude any employee or dependent base on an actual or expected health-status related factor, including genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 S.2564 | Other Topics | Died | Requires that certain state entities make a dedicated effort to encourage diversity and advance equity based on race, color, religious creed, national origin, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, genetic information, ancestry, disability, and language in any recommendations, policies, programs and initiatives developed. 1/5/2021 In Senate. No further action taken. Died. |
Missouri | 2007 State Bills Missouri 2007 SB 325 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill authorizes designated administrators to take action if it is determined that a person has engaged, is engaging in, or has taken a substantial step toward engaging in an act of discrimination prohibited under the state genetic nondiscrimination laws that applies to employers. Measure failed. |
Michigan | 2019 State Bills Michigan 2019 SB 333 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires employers of 50 or more individuals to post a notice that wage discrimination based on genetic information is prohibited under federal law. Died. |
Missouri | 2020 State Bills Missouri 2020 HB 2375 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a person or entity from disclosing, obtaining, retaining, or using any biometric data about an individual, including DNA, with whom the person or entity is engaged in trade or commerce for any purpose other than that which the individual reasonably expects. Died. |
New Mexico | 2013 State Bills New Mexico 2013 HB 168 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits pre-existing condition exclusions in qualified health plans in the New Mexico Health Insurance Exchange Act. Genetic information is not included as a preexisting condition for the purposes of limiting or excluding benefits in the absence of a diagnosis of the condition related to the genetic information. (Provision related to genetic information is in Committee Substitute version) Died. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 A1890 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination or harassment based predisposing genetic characteristics of non-employees in the workplace. Died. |
South Dakota | 2012 State Bills South Dakota 2012 HB 1260 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill repeals the authority of the director of the Division of Insurance to promulgate rules governing use of genetic information and enacts certain provisions regarding the use of genetic information. Measure failed. |
Washington | 2019 State Bills Washington 2019 SB 5805 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Making state law consistent with selected federal consumer protections in the patient protection and affordable care act. Prohibits a health carrier or health plan from establishing rules for eligibility based on health-status related factors such as genetic information. Died. |
California | 2021 State Bills California 2021 AB 60 | Other Topics | Died | A certified peace officer must have their certificate suspended or revoked, and an applicant must have their application for a certificate denied, upon a determination that the peace officer or applicant meets certain conditions. Requires the development of a definition of �serious misconduct," which will serve as the criteria to be considered for suspension or revocation of a certificate. This definition must include certain examples of serious misconduct such as bias in the performance of a peace officer or custodial officer�s duties, including, but not limited to, verbal statements, writings, online posts, recordings, and gestures involving prejudice or discrimination against a person on the basis of genetic information. Carries over to 2022. |
Hawaii | 2019 State Bills Hawaii 2019 SB 1043 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health insurers, mutual benefit societies and health maintenance organizations to provide coverage for: (1) screening to determine whether counseling and testing related to the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutation is indicated; and (2) genetic counseling and testing related to the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutation, if indicated. Died. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 HB 12 | Privacy | Died | This bill restricts access to, use of and retention of DNA samples and disclosure of DNA test results without consent with some exceptions. The bill also provides personal property rights to DNA samples and DNA test results. The bill requires the health department to develop a uniform written informed consent form. Civil and criminal penalties are set forth, and individuals whose rights are violated may bring civil action. Measure failed. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.3969 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires coverage for the diagnosis of Alfi's Syndrome, including genetic testing. 7/18/2018 Accompanied a study order, see H4778. |
Mississippi | 2010 State Bills Mississippi 2010 HB 378 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill creates the genetic nondiscrimination in health insurance act. No health benefit plan may cancel, deny or refuse to renew benefits or coverage based on genetic information. This bill also places restrictions on health benefit plan's ability to request or require disclosure of genetic information. Measure failed. |
New Hampshire | 2020 State Bills New Hampshire 2020 HB 1680 | Privacy | Died | Grants consumers the right to request that a business disclose the type of personal information it collects, the purpose for which it is collected, and the categories of third parties with which it is shared. Authorizes consumers to opt out of the sale of their personal information. Personal information is defined to include biometric information such as an individual's DNA. 10/29/2020 Interim Study Report: Recommended for Future Legislation (Vote 10-5). Died. |
New York | 2013 State Bills New York 2013 A506 | Use of Residual Newborn Screening Specimens | Died | This bill requires written parental consent to store a newborn's test, blood spot or other genetic information for any purpose other than newborn screening. Died. |
North Carolina | 2019 State Bills North Carolina 2019 HB 514 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits unlawful discriminatory practice based on protected status, including genetic information. Died. |
Utah | 2021 State Bills Utah 2021 HB 274 | Privacy | Died | Requires a government agency to make an annual report to the state auditor regarding: the government agency's collection, use, and disclosure of personal identifying information; any misuse or improper disclosure of personal identifying information; and measures taken to notify individuals of any misuse or improper disclosure. Personal identifying information includes DNA. 3/5/2021 House filed. |
Wisconsin | 2019 State Bills Wisconsin 2019 SB 366 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Allows the Department of Workforce Development or an individual who is alleged or was found to have been discriminated against or subjected to unfair honesty or genetic testing to bring an action in circuit court in addition to or in lieu of filing an administrative complaint, with some exceptions. 4/1/2020 Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. |
Arizona | 2010 State Bills Arizona 2010 HB 2291 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits health care service organizations from imposing pre-existing condition limitations or exclusions. Genetic conditions in the absence of a diagnosis related to the condition are not considered pre-existing conditions and may not result in a pre-existing condition limitation or exclusion. Measure failed. |
Florida | 2015 State Bills Florida 2015 HB 1277 | Other Topics | Died | The bill establishes the Florida Priority Care Project. The project aims to place a higher public priority on targeting the needs of adults who have a serious mental illness and who have a history that indicates a high probability that they could pose a threat to public safety. Requirements for the project include the use of genetic testing to help establish the correct medication regimes to be used to manage and treat a client's symptoms. Died. |
Iowa | 2019 State Bills Iowa 2019 HF 96 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Iowa residents are eligible and entitled to enroll as a member in and receive benefits for health care services covered by the healthy Iowa program. A participating health care provider or participating care coordinator may not refuse to provide health care services to a member on the basis of genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 HB 1127 | Privacy | Died | A business that owns or licenses computerized data that includes personal information such as genetic information of an individual must conduct a reasonable and prompt investigation upon the breach of the security of a system. Died. |
Florida | 2020 State Bills Florida 2020 HB 1059 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the parent's bill of rights. Requirements set forth in the bill include parental written consent before any record of a minor child's blood or DNA is made, shared or stored unless required by law or court order. 3/14/2020 Died in Judiciary. |
Kentucky | 2020 State Bills Kentucky 2020 HB 138 | Other Topics | Died | Requires a health facility that provides perinatal care inform each patient, upon admission regarding the patient's right to to be free of discrimination on the basis of various factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 HB 1648 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishes the Healthy Maryland Program. Requires the Board to establish requirements and standards to consistent with state nondiscrimination laws, including those pertaining to genetic information. Participating providers may not refuse to provide health care services on the basis of genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2021 State Bills Maryland 2021 HB 218 | Privacy | Died | Requires certain private entities in possession of biometric identifiers or biometric information to develop a written policy, made available to the public, establishing a certain retention schedule and guidelines for permanently destroying biometric identifiers and biometric information. Biometric identifier is defined to includes a genetic print. The bill defines confidential and sensitive to include a genetic marker and genetic testing information. In the House - Withdrawn by Sponsor. Died. |
Minnesota | 2012 State Bills Minnesota 2012 HF 3025 | Privacy | Died | This bill amends the definition of genetic test in the statutes regarding government data practices. Measure failed. |
Montana | 2017 State Bills Montana 2017 HB 392 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the Montana family and medical leave insurance fund. Applicants for coverage must provide eligibility documentation. The department may not require documentation that exceeds the right to privacy allowed under HIPAA, the ADA and GINA. Died. |
New York | 2009 State Bills New York 2009 A1445 | Research | Died | This bill regulates the use of human subjects for medical research and experimentation, including subjects with mental disorders and children. Measure failed. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 A8125 | Research | Died | Authorizes human research in compliance with federal law. Substituted by S6488. Senate substitute signed by the Governor on 9/13/19. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024