Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status Sort ascending | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minnesota | 2014 State Bills Minnesota 2014 HF 2526/SF 2047 | Research, Use of Residual Newborn Screening Specimens | Died | The bill provides options to parents regarding blood samples collected for the purpose of newborn screening, including the right to authorize in writing that the blood sample and test results may be used for public health studies or research. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 HB 255 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a hospital or related institution from discriminating in admitting or providing care for an individual based on various factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Nebraska | 2010 State Bills Nebraska 2010 LB 1038 | Privacy | Died | This bill amends section 71-551 of the statutes on genetic testing. Proposed changes address the types of genetic tests covered under law and and consent requirements. Measure failed. |
New York | 2009 State Bills New York 2009 A3781 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits the use of genetic information for community rating to develop small group health insurance premiums. The bill also prohibits pre-existing condition exclusions in small group health insurance policies based on genetic predisposition. Measure failed. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 S217 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Provides insurance coverage for colonoscopies for individuals 45 or older based on risk factors, including genetic history. Died. |
Texas | 2015 State Bills Texas 2015 HB 1220 | Privacy | Died | This bill establishes a personal property right to DNA samples. A person may not, without the informed, written consent of the individual or the individual's legal guardian or authorized representative: (1) collect a DNA sample from an individual; (2) perform a genetic test on an individual's DNA sample; or (3) retain an individual's DNA sample, with certain exceptions. Died. |
West Virginia | 2017 State Bills West Virginia 2017 HB 2471 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Insurers that provide reimbursement or indemnity for laboratory or X-ray services must cover a comprehensive ultrasound screening of an entire breast or breasts if a woman is believed to be at increased risk for cancer due to positive genetic testing or other indications as determined by a woman's physician or advanced practice nurse. Died. |
Minnesota | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF4571&type=bill&version=1&ses… | Coverage and reimbursement | Died | Health and human services supplemental budget bill. |
Wisconsin | 2016 State Bills Wisconsin 2016 AB 570 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Authorizes the circuit court to order a person who engages in discrimination in employment, unfair honesty testing, or unfair genetic testing to pay compensatory and punitive damage. 4/13/2016 Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. |
Georgia | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20232024/215369 | Neonatal sequencing | Died | Relating to medical assistance generally, so as to provide for Medicaid coverage of rapid whole genome sequencing; to define a term; to provide for eligibility criteria; to provide for coverage criteria; to provide for necessary approvals and administrative actions. |
Alabama | 2020 State Bills Alabama 2020 HB 266 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits health benefit plans, life insurers, and long term care insurers from (1) using an individual's genetic information to deny him or her insurance or to establish differentials in premium rates, or (2) requiring or soliciting genetic information, using genetic test results, or considering an individual's decisions or actions relating to genetic testing in any manner for insurance purposes. Died. |
Florida | 2007 State Bills Florida 2007 SB 2384 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | This bill requires individual and group health insurers to provide benefits or coverage for periodic colorectal cancer examinations and laboratory tests for individuals over 50 and for individuals under 50 who are considered high risk. Definition of high risk includes individuals who, because of the presence of recognized genetic markers, face a higher than normal risk of colorectal cancer. Measure failed. |
Indiana | 2015 State Bills Indiana 2015 SB 323 | Research, Use of Residual Newborn Screening Specimens | Died | Amends the state's newborn screening statute. The bill requires consent to release newborn's residual blood specimen for epidemiological survey and research. Died. |
Michigan | 2011 State Bills Michigan 2011 SB 429 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill allows a health insurer to request a genetic test as additional information for prior authorization. (See version passed by the Senate). Measure failed. |
Maryland | 2017 State Bills Maryland 2017 HB 435 | Privacy | Died | Requires certain state and local governmental units to secure by encryption personal information of an individual that the unit has collected as computerized data. Personal information includes a genetic print or image. Died. |
Missouri | 2015 State Bills Missouri 2015 SB 530 | Privacy | Died | Protects the privacy of student data, which encompasses biometric records. Biometric records is defined to include DNA. Died. |
New Jersey | 2020 State Bills New Jersey 2020 S 3078 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the State Anti-Harassment and Workplace Discrimination Act. Declares that it is an unlawful employment practice and unlawful discrimination, for any person, whether an employee or applicant for employment, or intern or volunteer, in any State agency or Gubernatorial Transition Office, or person doing business with the State to discriminate against or harass an employee or applicant for employment, or intern or volunteer, based upon certain protected categories, genetic information. Died. |
New York | 2018 State Bills New York 2018 A10229 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination based on the results of a genetic test or the provision of genetic information. Insurers may not require and applicant to undergo a genetic test or answer questions about genetic testing. Died. |
Rhode Island | 2021 State Bills Rhode Island 2021 H5081 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Establishes a rare disease medication reinsurance fund. Creates and establishes funding for a rare disease medication advisory council. Based on information from the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the council must recommend the drugs to be covered, an assessment rate, and a funding distribution method. The council must recommend for inclusion only those medications that are high cost prescription drugs, gene therapies or cell therapies designated as orphan drugs by the federal drug administration. 2/23/2021 Committee recommended measure be held for further study. Died. |
Washington | 2018 State Bills Washington 2018 HB 2565 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Substitute bill version: Requires the drug utilization review board to consider the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of drugs and gene therapies in its recommendations to the director of the authority regarding coverage for medical assistance programs. Died. |
California | 2020 State Bills California 2020 SB 1423 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires any contracting entity that contracts with independent contractors to provide services to, on behalf of, or through the contracting entity on a freelance or per-gig basis, or virtual platform that enables third parties, including independent contractors, to transact with one another for services, or through which independent contractors can market, promote, or advertise their services to third parties, to maintain a written policy against the discrimination of an independent contractor on the basis of genetic information and other factors. Summary based on version of bill as amended on 5/6/2020 when all language from prior introduced version of bill was stricken. Died. |
Hawaii | 2014 State Bills Hawaii 2014 HB 1944 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Died | The bill requires contractors and prospective contractors with the state or counties to comply with the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2015 State Bills Massachusetts 2015 H.938 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires insurance coverage for magnetic resonance imaging for certain persons for the detection of breast cancer, including women who have tested positive for Breast Cancer Gene 1 or Breast Cancer Gene 2 mutations or one or more first degree relatives test positive for Breast Cancer Gene 1 or Breast Cancer Gene 2 mutations. 3/28/2016 Accompanied a study order, see H4111. |
Maine | 2017 State Bills Maine 2017 LD 146 | Privacy | Died | Clarifies that certain personal information of municipal employees is confidential and a record or portion of a record containing that information in the possession of a municipal government is not a public record. Personal information includes genetic information. Died. |
Minnesota | 2020 State Bills Minnesota 2020 HF 3936 | Privacy | Died | The controller of a legal entity that conducts business in the state may not process sensitive data concerning a consumer without obtaining the consumer's consent, or, in the case of the processing of personal data concerning a known child, without obtaining consent from the child's parent or lawful guardian, in accordance with the children's online privacy protection act requirements. Sensitive data is defined to include genetic or biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a person. The law does not apply to various types of information and entities such as protected health information under HIPAA and identifiable private information according to federal policy for the protection of human subjects. Died. |
New Hampshire | 2018 State Bills New Hampshire 2018 HB 1373 | Privacy | Died | Establishes and individual's property right to his or her genetic information and DNA sample, except as expressly otherwise provided in statute. Requires consent to acquire, retain, or disclose a person's genetic information or DNA sample. 5/2/2018 Refer to Interim Study, MA, VV. |
New York | 2011 State Bills New York 2011 A6478 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits any group or blanket health insurance policy from excluding coverage for any group member based on a predisposing genetic characteristic, and prohibits any hospital service corporation, health service corporation or medical expense indemnity corporation contract from excluding coverage for any group member based on predisposing genetic characteristics. Measure failed. |
North Carolina | 2017 State Bills North Carolina 2017 HB 186 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Other Topics | Died | Creates the Equal Employment and Equal Access to Public Accommodations Act. Declares that it is the public policy of the State to protect and safeguard the right and opportunity to all individuals to seek, obtain and hold employment without discrimination or abridgment and to enjoy fully and equally the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of places of public accommodations free of discrimination because of race, sex, national origin, citizenship, religion, age, veteran status, genetic information, pregnancy, handicap, or disability. Declares that it is the policy of the State Board of Community Colleges, local boards of trustees of the State of North Carolina, and the Board of Governors of the University of North Carolina not to discriminate among students. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 HB 3742 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Relates to a prohibition on the use of genetic information gathered from direct-to-consumer genetic tests by a long-term care benefit plan issuer or a life insurance company. 5/17/2021 Received from the House. Died. |
Colorado | 2015 State Bills Colorado 2015 SB 77 | Privacy, Research | Died | Establishes a parental bill of rights. Requirements include parental consent in writing before any record of a minor child's blood or DNA is made, shared, or stored, unless such blood or DNA is otherwise required by law or court order. Died. |
Idaho | 2007 State Bills Idaho 2007 SB 1107 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | The bill amends the state genetic nondiscrimination law by prohibiting discrimination on the basis of genetic information or a genetic test in the issuance of coverage, or the fixing of rates, terms or conditions, for any policy or contract of hospital or medical insurance or any health benefit plan. Measure failed. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 S.95 | Privacy | Died | Protects biometric information under the security breach law. Biometric information includes genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 SB 2 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill repeals an exemption for disability insurance under the state genetic nondiscrimination law and amends the definition of genetic information used in the health_insurance_nondiscrimination law. Measure failed. |
Mississippi | 2013 State Bills Mississippi 2013 HB 1532 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits any employer or insurer from using the results of DNA testing against a patient or against the patient's consanguineous family members for any discriminatory purpose. Any employer who violates this section may, upon conviction, be fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or imprisoned for not more than one (1) year, or both. Died. |
New Jersey | 2017 State Bills New Jersey 2017 A2073 | Privacy | Died | Makes confidential any part of a 9-1-1 audio recording or transcript that discloses a person's health status, medical conditions, health care services or treatments, medical history, genetic information, or current health insurance plan information by excluding it from the definition of a government record. Died. |
New York | 2013 State Bills New York 2013 S4284 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits the release of personally identifiable student information, including DNA sequence, where parental consent is not provided. Died. |
North Dakota | 2021 State Bills North Dakota 2021 HB 1147 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires the public employees retirement board to provide coverage for the expenses of the diagnosis of infertility, fertility treatment, and standard fertility preservation services if recommended and medically necessary. Fertility treatment includes genetic testing. Died. |
Vermont | 2020 State Bills Vermont 2020 H625 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health insurance and Medicaid coverage for chromosomal microarray analysis. Died. |
Wisconsin | 2020 State Bills Wisconsin 2020 SB 851 | Privacy | Died | Establishes requirements for businesses related to personal information such as biometric information collected about consumers. Biometric information is defined to include DNA. 4/1/2020 Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. |
Arizona | 2020 State Bills Arizona 2020 HB 2691 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits placing an inmate in isolated confinement based on certain factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Florida | 2018 State Bills Florida 2018 SB 1872 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the Healthy Florida program to be administered by the Healthy Florida Board. Every resident of Florida is eligible and entitled to enroll under the Healthy Florida program. The program may not discriminate based on genetic information. 3/10/2018 Died in Banking and Insurance. |
Kentucky | 2010 State Bills Kentucky 2010 SB 155 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Died | This bill prohibits the adjustment of premium or contribution amounts based on genetic information; prohibits an insurer from requesting or requiring a genetic test of a member unless made pursuant to the Common Rule, equivalent federal regulations or any applicable administrative regulation for the protection of human subjects in research; prohibits the use of genetic information for underwriting purposes; prohibits the request, requirement, or purchase of genetic information by an insurer prior to an individual's enrollment under a plan; precludes insurers from requiring genetic information for eligibility for health insurance in the individual market; and prohibits the use of genetic information for the purpose of imposing any pre-existing condition exclusion. Measure failed. |
Minnesota | 2009 State Bills Minnesota 2009 HF 1341 | Use of Residual Newborn Screening Specimens | Died | This bill excludes the health department's collection, use, storage and dissemination of genetic information and blood specimens for testing infants for heritable and congenital disorders from the law governing genetic information collected by a government entity. The bill also requires that parents are provided information about how specimens may be used and allows parents to opt out of public health studies or research. Measure failed. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 HB 856 | Other Topics | Died | A hospital or related institution may not discriminate in admitting or providing personal care based on genetic information. Died. |
Montana | 2010 State Bills Montana 2010 HB 128 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill amends the health insurance statutes and prohibits a group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group health_insurance_coverage from imposing a preexisting condition exclusion on an individual under 19 years of age because of a preexisting condition. Genetic information may not be treated as a pre-existing condition under existing law. Measure failed. |
New Mexico | 2019 State Bills New Mexico 2019 SB 24 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the Workplace Harassment Prevention and Education Section of the Human Rights Bureau. The section is responsible for enforcing unlawful workplace harassment policies, including those that pertain to harassment based on genetic information. Died. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 A313 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishes unlawful discriminatory practices relating to models, including discrimination based on predisposing genetic characteristics. Died. |
Tennessee | 2018 State Bills Tennessee 2018 HB 2508 | Privacy | Died | Following discovery or notification of a breach of system security by an information holder, the information holder must disclose the breach of system security to any resident of the state whose personal information was, or is reasonably believed to have been, acquired by an unauthorized person. Personal information includes a DNA profile. Died. |
Washington | 2020 State Bills Washington 2020 HB 2928 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the parent's bill of rights. Requirements set forth in the bill include parental written consent before any record of a minor child's blood or DNA is made, shared or stored unless required by law or court order. Died. |
Minnesota | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF1520&type=bill&version=2&ses… | Lab Developed Tests | Died | Direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies required to provide disclosure notices and obtain consent. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024