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Educational Resources
Genomics refers to the study of the entire genome of an organism whereas genetics refers to the study of a particular gene.
… Genomics … Genomics refers to the study of the entire genome of an organism whereas genetics refers to the study of a particular gene. … Genomics, Genes, Gene Expression, Human Genome Project … Genomics is a field of biology focused on studying all the DNA of an organism — …
News Release
A new method of targeting specific DNA sequences in zebrafish could accelerate the discovery of gene function and the identification of disease genes in humans.
… A relatively new method of targeting specific DNA sequences in zebrafish could dramatically accelerate the discovery of gene function and the identification of disease genes in … investigator with NHGRI's Translational and Functional Genomics Branch and head of the Developmental Genomics …
Fact Sheets
Genetics refers to the study of genes and their roles in inheritance. Genomics refers to the study of all of a person's genes (the genome).
… Genetics and genomics both play roles in health and disease. Genetics refers to the study of genes and the way that certain traits or conditions are passed down from one generation to another. Genomics describes the study of all of a person's genes (the …
Talking Glossary
A cancer-susceptibility gene is a gene that, when changed (or mutated), gives an individual an increased risk for developing cancer
… Cancer-Susceptibility Gene … A cancer-susceptibility gene is a gene that, when changed (or mutated), gives an individual an … A cancer-susceptibility gene is a gene that, when changed (or mutated), gives an … certain cancer-susceptibility genes have a lifetime risk of cancer that is significantly higher than the general …
Educational Resources
A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off.
… A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off. … Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Enzyme, Gene, Gene Expression, Gene Regulation, Messenger RNA (mRNA), Transcription … A promoter, as related to genomics, is a region of DNA upstream of a gene where relevant proteins (such as …
Fact Sheet
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an essential molecule that performs many roles in the cell, from carrying the instructions to make proteins to regulating genes.
… different biological roles. Both RNA and DNA are made up of chemical units called nucleotides that are joined together … an archive, RNA molecules are like scans or photocopies of specific documents from the archive. The DNA stores all … an organism, and the RNA replicates and distributes pieces of this information as needed. …
Staff
Dr. Laura Elnitski is a senior investigator in the Translational and Functional Genomics Branch at the National Human Genome Research Institute.
… Dr. Laura Elnitski is a recognized leader in functional genomics and computational biology, specializing in the identification of regulatory elements in the human genome and their role in … and completed a postdoctoral fellowship in computational genomics through the prestigious Ruth L. Kirschstein National …
Virtual Exhibit
The Gene Sweepstakes — or GeneSweep as it became popularly known — was a three-year-long, sweepstakes-style contest organized by British bioinformatician Ewan Birney, Ph.D., of the European Bioinformatics Institute. Scientists participated in the contest by betting on the total number of protein-coding genes that would be identified in the human genome sequence generated by the Human Genome Project.
… online database to help researchers explore the locations of genes across the immense human genome sequence. Dr. Birney … developing the Ensembl Project in 1999 in anticipation of the completion of the Human Genome Project. As genes … the bets as of May 2000. (From NHGRI History of Genomics Archive). …
The Genomics Landscape
In the April 2020 edition of The Genomics Landscape, NHGRI Director Eric Green provides an update on the final stage of the Genomics2020 strategic planning process; the NIH website for COVID-19 information, the Gene documentary debut on PBS and more.
… you are doing well in these very unusual times. The spread of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has upended our lives in … So, on behalf of NHGRI, I would like to offer up some genomics-related diversions. First, anticipating interest in … below, the two-part documentary, “Ken Burns Presents The Gene: An Intimate History ,” will debut on PBS stations on …
News Release
Researchers funded by NIH have completed a detailed atlas documenting stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression.
… Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have completed a detailed atlas documenting the stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression - a key way in which a person's genome gives … The atlas is the culmination of work from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) …