Search Results
Policy Issues
Payers such as insurance companies and Medicare need systematic ways of evaluating genetic tests for reimbursement.
… For patients to have full access to the benefits of genetic … Medicare need systematic ways of evaluating genetic tests for reimbursement. … Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes developed by the American Medical Association, and fewer than 200 CPT codes … Secretary's Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health, and Society) An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing  (National …
Research at NHGRI
The Genetics and Molecular Biology Branch uses genomic technologies to study the human genome and other organisms and disease mechanisms.
… The Genetics and Molecular Biology Branch uses state-of-the-art … into improved diagnosis, treatments and prevention of human diseases. Using the excellent resources of NHGRI … have allowed our investigators to develop clinical trials for gene therapy of immune deficiency and preclinical …
For Patients and Families
​Genetic tests may be used to identify increased risks of health problems, to choose treatments, or to assess responses to treatments.
… disease Identify gene changes that are responsible for an already diagnosed disease Determine the severity of a … in deciding on the best medicine or treatment to use for certain individuals Identify gene changes that may … that could be passed on to children Screen newborn babies for certain treatable conditions Genetic test results can be …
Educational Resources
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) is federal legislation that makes it unlawful to discriminate against individuals on the basis of their genetic profiles in regard to health insurance and employment.
Educational Resources
A genetic map is a type of chromosome map that shows the relative locations of genes and other important features.
Talking Glossary
Genetic architecture is the combined effect of all genetic influences on a trait.
… help us understand its evolution and underlying biology. For traits that are related to a disease, knowing the genetic …
Policy Issues
Most genetic tests today are not regulated, meaning that they go to market without any independent analysis to verify the claims of the seller.
… tests: the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and the Federal … criteria, adapted from the National Library of Medicine's Genetics Home Reference . Analytical Validity: Refers to how … the tests. It also comprises proficiency testing for some tests. More information about CLIA is available in …
About NHGRI
The National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research provides expert advice on genetics, genomics research, training and programs to NHGRI and the NIH.
… The National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research (NACHGR) advises the Department of … the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), on genetics, genomic research, training and programs related to … National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research …
News Release
Three research teams funded by NIH gather data at the most basic molecular levels about the biological processes that make up the human microbiome.
… tens of thousands of microbial species that live in or on human beings - the human microbiome - they would find therapies for a host of diseases. As it turned out, the problem isn't … so that other scientists can use the results for their own research into the role of the microbiome in …
For Patients and Families
The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center helps people find useful information about genetic and rare diseases.
… Center (GARD)  was created in 2002 by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) and the Division of … Research Innovation (DRDRI) at the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences) - two agencies at the … a genetic or rare disease and who need information for their research have contacted GARD, as have people who …