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News Release
NIH researchers have created a data resource show how differences in an individual's genome can affect gene activity and contribute to disease.
… differences in an individual's genomic make-up can affect gene activity and contribute to disease. The new resource … It gives us unique insights into how people differ in gene expression in tissues and organs." NIH launched the GTEx … be a great resource for understanding human biological function, and will have many practical applications in areas …
Educational Resources
In genomic imprinting the ability of a gene to be expressed depends upon the sex of the parent who passed on the gene.
… In genomic imprinting the ability of a gene to be expressed depends upon the sex of the parent who passed on the gene. … DNA Sequence, Genes, Family Health History, Genealogy, Gene Expression … imprinting is the process by which only one copy of a gene in an individual (either from their mother or their …
News Release
NIH researchers identified a novel role for a gene known as heat shock protein 60, finding it is critical in tissue regeneration and wound healing.
… of Health researchers have identified a novel role for a gene known as heat shock protein 60 ( Hsp60 ), finding that … "This study proposes an unusual role for a well-known gene," said Shawn Burgess, Ph.D., head of NHGRI's … today in the journal npj Regenerative Medicine . "This gene is found in every organism from bacteria to man. We have …
Staff
Dr. Laura Elnitski is a senior investigator in the Translational and Functional Genomics Branch at the National Human Genome Research Institute.
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… genomics, epigenetics, and transcriptomics to uncover gene regulatory mechanisms that drive disease progression and … RNA splicing, and chromatin architecture in shaping gene regulation in genetic diseases and cancer. This work … disrupt transcriptional circuits, refining models of gene regulation and cellular information flow critical to …
Fact Sheets
Genetics refers to the study of genes and their roles in inheritance. Genomics refers to the study of all of a person's genes (the genome).
… Understanding more about diseases caused by a single gene (using genetics) and complex diseases caused by multiple … and will be clones of the common ancestor bacterial cell. Gene cloning involves manipulations to make multiple identical copies of a single gene from the same ancestor gene. Cloning an organism means …
Educational Resources
A genotype is an individual's collection of genes.
… BB, Bb, bb could be used to represent a given variant in a gene. Genotypes can also be represented by the actual DNA …
Research Funding
The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) aims to identify all functional elements in the human and mouse genomes.
… systematic characterization of regulatory element function UM1 HG009436 John Lis Haiyuan Yu Cornell University … encyclopedia: linking DNA elements, chromatin state, and gene expression in 3D U01 HG009395 Alkes Price Soumya … Brenton Graveley, University of Connecticut Health Center Gene Yeo University of California, San Diego Guo-Cheng Yuan …
Educational Resources
A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off.
… A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off. … Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Enzyme, Gene, Gene Expression, Gene Regulation, Messenger RNA (mRNA), … as related to genomics, is a region of DNA upstream of a gene where relevant proteins (such as RNA polymerase and …
News Release
NIH will award $38.5 million over five years to the Developmental Genotype-Tissue Expression (dGTEx) project, which aims to build a widely available resource of human developmental gene expression in a multitude of tissues for use in basic and clinical research.
… The project will increase our understanding of how gene expression is regulated over time. … of high-quality tissue samples and information on gene expression — important resources that scientists needed … differences in our genes directly affect the makeup and function of our bodies. In response to this realization, they …
The Genomics Landscape
In the August 2018 edition of The Genomics Landscape, NHGRI Director Eric Green announces the recent launch of the NHGRI Genomic Innovator Award.
… can then face hurdles when applying for their first NIH grants since their unique contributions and capabilities can … a 'people-based' approach. Historically, most NIH-funded grants, such as the traditional R01, have been … led to researchers spending substantial time applying for grants that focus on very specific goals and are limited in …