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Fact Sheets
Genetic mapping offers evidence that a disease transmitted from parent to child is linked to one or more genes and clues about where a gene lies on a chromosome.
… Genetic mapping offers evidence that a disease transmitted from parent to child is linked to one or more genes and provides clues about which chromosome contains the … Among the main goals of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was to develop new, better and … called linkage mapping - can offer firm evidence that a disease transmitted from parent to child is linked to one or …
Genetic Disorders
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the bowel, usually diagnosed in people between the ages of 20 - 30.
… Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the bowel, … Crohn's disease, an idiopathic (of unknown cause), chronic … of bowel between inflamed areas). Complications of Crohn's disease include: blockage of the intestine; sores and ulcers …
News Release
The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project has created a detailed resource on the letters of life, DNA, identifying genes and regions that may regulate genes in the human and mouse genomes.
… new insights into the organization and regulation of our genes and genome … Project is a worldwide effort to understand how the human genome functions. With the completion of its latest … in the body and govern their functioning in health and disease. During the recently completed third phase of ENCODE, …
News Release
NHGRI researchers identified 59 genes or gene regions linked to canine athletics.
… athletes and terriers are plucky supermodels. National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) researchers reached this conclusion after identifying 59 genes or gene regions linked to canine athletics, including … flow and pain perception. What terriers lacked in sporty genes, they made up for in genes associated with physical …
Genetic Disorders
Tay-Sachs disease is a fatal genetic disorder that results in progressive destruction of the nervous system.
… Tay-Sachs disease is a fatal genetic disorder that results in … Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) is a fatal genetic disorder, most commonly … fetus early in pregnancy. However, a baby with Tay-Sachs disease appears normal until about six months of age when its … all have two copies of this gene. If either or both Hex-A genes are active, the body produces enough of the enzyme to …
News Release
NIH researchers have uncovered a key factor in understanding the elevated cancer risk associated with gene therapy.
… gene therapy. They conducted research on mice with a rare disease similar to one in humans, hoping their findings may … gene therapy for humans. Researchers at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), part of NIH, … models that is critical to understand before we move to human patient trials." Now, in a long-term follow-up of the …
News Release
In honor of Rare Disease Day, experts from the UDN turned to Reddit to answer questions during an "Ask me Anything."
… On March 3, 2017, in honor of Rare Disease Day , a day celebrated worldwide to raise awareness … mysterious conditions. On March 3, 2017, in honor of Rare Disease Day , a day celebrated worldwide to raise awareness … or cell biology, currently or potentially related to a human disease. - William Gahl The Reddit community was also …
Community Outreach
NHGRI is proud to help support the PBS documentary, “Ken Burns presents The Gene: An Intimate History,” based on the book by Siddhartha Mukherjee, M.D.
… The National Human Genome Research Institute is proud to help support the … stories weave together a historical biography of the human genome while also exploring the stunning breakthroughs … in understanding the impact genes play on heredity, disease and behavior. …
News Release
NHGRI researchers investigated the Behcet's disease using Illumina's Immunochip.
… Behçet's disease is a disease that destroys blood vessels through systemic … destroying inflammation of the eyes. Research suggests the disease develops due to pathogen exposure, along with a mix … from Dan Kastner, M.D. Ph.D.'s group in the Inflammatory Disease Section of the Division of Intramural Research …
News Release
Baylor College of Medicine. Houston and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee will be providing DNA sequencing for the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.
… six UDN grants that will fund studies of the function of genes thought to play roles in particular patients' … Christine M. Eng, M.D., professor of molecular and human genetics and medical director of the DNA Diagnostic … variants in patients' genome that may be the cause of a disease. Genome sequencing is an increasingly fast and …