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Cloning is the process of making identical copies of an organism, cell, or DNA sequence.
… Cloning is the process of making identical copies of an organism, cell, or DNA sequence. … DNA Sequence, Ethics, Cloning … methods to make identical, or virtually identical, copies of an organism, cell or DNA sequence. The phrase “molecular cloning” typically refers …
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Double helix is the description of the structure of a DNA molecule.
… Double helix is the description of the structure of a DNA molecule. … Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, ACGT, Base Pairs, DNA, Watson And Crick … is a term used to describe the physical structure of DNA. A DNA molecule is made up of two linked strands that … Double helix is the description of the structure of a DNA molecule. …
Fact Sheets
Data used to estimate the cost of sequencing the human genome over time since the Human Genome Project.
… Institute (NHGRI) has tracked the costs associated with DNA sequencing performed at the sequencing centers funded by … and for establishing the DNA sequencing capacity of the NHGRI Genome Sequencing Program. Here, NHGRI provides an analysis of these data, which gives one view of the remarkable …
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Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism.
… Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. … Genetic Engineering, Recombinant DNA, Genes, DNA Sequence … uses laboratory-based technologies to alter the DNA makeup of an organism. This may involve changing a single base pair …
Educational Resources
A restriction enzyme is an enzyme isolated from bacteria that cuts DNA molecules at specific sequences.
… enzyme is an enzyme isolated from bacteria that cuts DNA molecules at specific sequences. … Bacteria, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Enzyme, Genetic Engineering, Recombinant DNA (rDNA) … DNA fragments with a known sequence at each end. The use of restriction enzymes is critical to certain laboratory …
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A genetic marker is a DNA sequence with a known physical location on a chromosome.
… A genetic marker is a DNA sequence with a known physical location on a chromosome. … Genetic Marker, DNA Sequence, Chromosome, Genetic Disease, Inheritance … Genetic markers are used to track the inheritance of a nearby gene that has not yet been identified, but whose …
Educational Resources
A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
… A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid. … Codon, DNA, Nucleotide, Genetic Code, ACGT, Gene, Base Pair … A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) … A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid. …
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A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.
… A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to … Mutation, DNA Sequence, Germ Line, Gene … A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result from errors in DNA …
Educational Resources
Cytogenetics is the branch of genetics that studies the structure of DNA within the cell nucleus.
… Cytogenetics is the branch of genetics that studies the structure of DNA within the cell nucleus. … DNA, Nucleus, Chromosomes, Fluorescence In Situ … Cytogenetics is a branch of biology focused on the study of chromosomes and their … Chromosomes are microscopic structures containing DNA that reside within the nucleus of a cell. During cell …
Educational Resources
Polymorphism involves one of two or more variants of a particular DNA sequence.
… Polymorphism involves one of two or more variants of a particular DNA sequence. … Base Pair, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Genotype, Mutation, Phenotype … as related to genomics, refers to the presence of two or more variant forms of a specific DNA sequence that can occur among different individuals or …