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News Release
Genomic variants that increase risk of kidney disease are found in nearly one-third of West Africans
A study from researchers at National Institutes of Health (NIH) and their collaborators revealed a significant genetic risk factor for kidney disease in people of West African ancestry.
… National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and co-author of the study. “Overall, we …
Staff
Dr. Shawn Burgess is the co-deputy director of NHGRI's Intramural Research Program.
… only genes suspected to be linked to human genetic diseases will be knocked out, in collaboration with the Undiagnosed Diseases Network. All the known genes linked to … for these mutants, in addition to working closely with the Undiagnosed Diseases Network to knock out genes that are …
News Release
NIH is establishing the Multi-Omics for Health and Disease Consortium, with approximately $11 million awarded in the consortium’s first year of funding. The new consortium aims to advance the generation and analysis of “multi-omic” data for human health research.
… drug targets. “Beyond gaining insights into individual diseases, the primary goal of this consortium is to develop … sites, which will examine conditions such as fatty liver diseases, hepatocellular carcinoma, asthma, chronic kidney … risk and outcomes. Beyond gaining insights into individual diseases, the primary goal of this consortium is to develop …
For Patients and Families
List of resources to help you find accurate and reliable information on genetic and rare diseases.
… accurate and reliable information on genetic and rare diseases among the millions of online sources is a difficult … Human Genome Research Institute or the Office of Rare Diseases at the National Institutes of Health. We cannot … offers high-quality information on more than 600 diseases and conditions. MEDLINEplus describes itself as "a …
News Release
NHGRI researchers have discovered a new inflammatory disorder called vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory and somatic syndrome (VEXAS), which is caused by mutations in the UBA1 gene.
… in a gene called UBA1 are associated with inflammatory diseases … some form of a chronic inflammatory disease. Many of these diseases have overlapping symptoms, which often make it … the genome sequences from more than 2,500 individuals with undiagnosed inflammatory diseases, paying particular …
News Release
As researchers uncover millions of DNA differences in genes, doctors struggle to know which of these inherited differences, called variants, really matter.
… to apply these standards in the context of particular diseases. ClinGen projects center on developing processes and …
Policy Issues
Genome editing is currently being applied to research on cancer, mental health, rare diseases, and many other disease areas.
… being applied to research on cancer, mental health, rare diseases, and many other disease areas. … "disease models," or laboratory animals that mimic human diseases and can be studied to test new therapies. In the … to use genome editing as a treatment for disease. Many diseases from cancer to asthma have genetic bases. Through …
News Release
Researchers build a statistical model using family health history to improve disease risk assessment
Researchers at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) have developed a new statistical model that can predict the risk for developing diseases by combining information about family member health and lifestyle factors from family members.
… statistical model that can predict the risk for developing diseases by combining information from family members about … making it one of the most common and costly chronic diseases to treat. T2D is known as a complex disease because … relying on models that can only be used for complex diseases such as hypertension, high cholesterol and heart …
News Release
In a large-scale study of people from diverse ancestries, researchers narrowed down the number of genomic variants that are strongly associated with blood lipid levels and generated a polygenic risk score to predict elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, a major risk factor for heart disease.
… provide an estimate of an individual’s risk for specific diseases, based on their DNA changes related to those diseases. “Finding the set of genomic variants that are … well polygenic risk scores work to determine risk for such diseases.” Since the field’s inception, the genomics …
Staff
Cynthia Tifft, M.D., Ph.D. is the deputy clinical director for the National Human Genome Research Institute.
… as deputy clinical director and directs the Pediatric Undiagnosed Diseases Program. Dr. Tifft received her B.A. in biology … the NIH to focus her attention on children with rare and undiagnosed diseases. For many years, Dr. Tifft's clinical … GM2 (Tay-Sachs) disease. As director of the Pediatric Undiagnosed Diseases Program (UDP), part of the Undiagnosed …