Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State Sort descending | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status | Summary |
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Maryland | 2015 State Bills Maryland 2015 HB 552 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | For a stop-loss insurance policy or contract issues to a small employer, a medical stop-loss insurer may not increase cost-sharing or decrease coverage for a specific individual within the plan or exclude any employee or dependent base on an actual or expected health-status related factor, including genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | State StatuteMaryland: Md. Insurance Code 18-120 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | Long-term care insurers may not request or require a genetic test to deny or limit the amount, extent, or kind of coverage available; charge a different rate for the same coverage; or use a genetic test, the results of a genetic test, genetic information or a request for genetic services to deny or limit the amount, extent, or kind of coverage available or charge a different rate for the same insurance except that the results of a genetic test may be used for these purposes based on sound actuarial principles. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 201 | Privacy | Died | Amends the Personal Information Protection Act by adding activity tracking data to the scope of protected information. Activity tracking data is defined to include genetic information; genetic samples; genetic tests of an individual or family member; and requests for or receipt of a genetic test, genetic counseling or genetic education. Died. |
Maryland | 2021 State Bills Maryland 2021 HB 218 | Privacy | Died | Requires certain private entities in possession of biometric identifiers or biometric information to develop a written policy, made available to the public, establishing a certain retention schedule and guidelines for permanently destroying biometric identifiers and biometric information. Biometric identifier is defined to includes a genetic print. The bill defines confidential and sensitive to include a genetic marker and genetic testing information. In the House - Withdrawn by Sponsor. Died. |
Maryland | 2018 State Bills Maryland 2018 SB 1002 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishing Healthy Maryland as a public corporation and a unit of State government to provide comprehensive universal health coverage for every Maryland resident. The Health Maryland Board must develop rules to promote nondiscrimination with respect to genetic information among members and providers. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 HB 1120 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Topics | Enacted | Introduced version: Declares that it is the policy of the state to provide affordable health care to all regardless of various factors, including genetic information. Prohibits discrimination based on genetic information by a hospital; a person licensed or otherwise regulated by the Maryland Department of Health; and a person, including a health maintenance organization, that provides health benefits and has a certificate of authority from issued by the Maryland Department of Insurance. Genetic information removed from protected classes of information upon amendment. Provisions related to genetic information not present in final version of bill. Enacted without Governor's signature 5/8/2020. Effective 10/1/2020. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 HB 1 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill repeals an exemption for disability insurance under the state genetic nondiscrimination law and amends the definition of genetic information used in the health_insurance_nondiscrimination law. Measure failed. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 SB 871 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the Healthy Maryland Program. Requires the Board to establish requirements and standards to consistent with state nondiscrimination laws, including those pertaining to genetic information. Participating providers may not refuse to provide health care services on the basis of genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2013 State Bills Maryland 2013 HB 1430 | Other Topics | Died | Creates the task force on pharmacogenomics to examine questions related to pharmacogenomics, including how the State can adopt genomic testing as the standard of care for patients. Died. |
Maryland | 2015 State Bills Maryland 2015 SB 548 | Privacy | Died | This bill amends the Personal Information Protection Act, which governs the use of personal information contained in the records of certain businesses. The definition of personal information is amended to include an individual's unique biometric or genetic print. In the Senate. Died. |
Maryland | State StatuteMaryland: Md. Insurance Code 27-208 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | Unless there is actuarial justification, an insurer may not refuse to insure or make or allow a differential in ratings, premium payments, or dividends in connection with life insurance and annuity contracts because the applicant or policyholder has the sickle-cell trait, thalassemia-minor trait, hemoglobin C trait, Tay-Sachs trait, or a genetic trait that is harmless in itself. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 274 | Privacy | Died | Amends the definition of biometric information under the Maryland Data privacy act. The definition of biometric information referring to a genetic print is stricken. The revised definition of biometric information includes physiological, biological, or behavioral characteristics, including an individual's DNA, that can be used singly, in combination with each other, or with other identifying data to establish individual identity. Died. |
Maryland | 2021 State Bills Maryland 2021 HB 810 | Other Topics | Died | Alters the definition of "practice pharmacy" to include the ordering and administering of certain laboratory tests. Requires the State Board of Pharmacy, on or before January 1, 2022, to adopt regulations authorizing a pharmacist to order and administer laboratory tests, without a written, oral or electronically transmitted prescription from an authorized prescriber that measure biomarkers, including deoxyribonucleic acid. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 HB 1087 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishes the Healthy Maryland Program. Requires the Board to establish requirements and standards to consistent with state nondiscrimination laws, including those pertaining to genetic information. Participating providers may not refuse to provide health care services on the basis of genetic information. 3/28/2019 Unfavorable Report by Health and Government Operations. Withdrawn. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 HB 1122 | Privacy | Enacted | Requires the University of Maryland to develop and adopt an information security and risk management program for the protection of personally identifiable information. Personally identifiable information is defined to include biometric information such as an individual's DNA. Enacted without Governor's signature 5/8/2020. Effective 10/1/2024. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 HB 11 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill provides an individual with a right to civil if the state genetic nondiscrimination insurance statutes are violated. Measure failed. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 SB 953 | Other Topics | Died | A hospital or related institution may not discriminate in admitting or providing personal care based on genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2013 State Bills Maryland 2013 HB 959 | Privacy | Died | Sets forth requirements for governmental units, including an executive, legislative or judicial agency, a department, a board, a commission, an authority, a public institution of higher education, or a unit or instrument of the state that collects or discloses personal information. Defines personal information to include an individual's genetic print. Died. |
Maryland | 2015 State Bills Maryland 2015 SB 703 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | For a stop-loss insurance policy or contract issues to a small employer, a medical stop-loss insurer may not increase cost-sharing or decrease coverage for a specific individual within the plan or exclude any employee or dependent base on an actual or expected health-status related factor, including genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | State StatuteMaryland: Md. Insurance Code 27-909, and Md. Health-General Code 1… | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy, Research | Statute | An insurer, nonprofit health service plan, or health maintenance organization, which does not include life insurance policies, annuity contracts, long-term care insurance policies, or disability insurance policies, may not (1) use a genetic test, the results of a genetic test, genetic information, or a request for genetic services to affect a health insurance policy or contract, (2) request or require a genetic test, the results of a genetic test, or genetic information for certain purposes, or (3) release identifiable genetic information or the results of a genetic test except for internal business and to a participating health care provider without prior written authorization. Disclosure of identifiable genetic information to an employee or authorized health care provider may only be for the purpose of providing medical care to patients or conducting research approved by an institutional review board established in accordance with federal law. The insurance commissioner has the authority to issue orders where a violation is found. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 547 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a hospital or related institution from discriminating in admitting or providing care for an individual based on various factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2021 State Bills Maryland 2021 SB 112 | Privacy | Died | Amends statute requiring a business that maintains personal information of an individual residing in the State to implement and maintain certain security procedures and practices. The bill adds the following to the definition of personal information: genetic information with respect to an individual, including the genetic sample of an individual; the genetic test of an individual; the genetic test of an individual's family member; the manifestation of a disease or disorder in a family member of an individual; any request for and receipt of genetic counseling, or genetic education; and any information derived from genetic information with respect to an individual. In the Senate - Hearing 2/10 at 1:00 p.m. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S. 50 | Privacy | Pending | Amends statute to protect personal information under the security breach law. Adds genetic information to the scope of information covered under the law. Referred to the Senate committee on Advanced Information Technology, the Internet and Cybersecurity. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | State StatuteMassachusetts: MGL Public Health 111 70G | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy, Research | Statute | Genetic information contained in reports or records held by hospitals, laboratories, physicians, insurance institutions and others named in the statute may not be divulged without informed written consent with some exceptions, which include in connection with life, disability, and long term care insurance, as allowable, or as confidential research information for use in epidemiological or clinical research conducted for the purpose of generating scientific knowledge about genes or learning about the genetic basis of disease or for developing pharmaceutical and other treatments of disease. Additional provisions concerning the performance of genetic tests apply to laboratories and other facilities. Organizations conducting pharmoco-economic studies in systematic research to determine the cost benefits of specific treatment for genetic based disease are exempt from the need to re-obtain informed consent. A person whose rights have been violated may bring a civil action. |
Massachusetts | 2015 State Bills Massachusetts 2015 H.225 | Privacy | Died | The bill amends statute sections pertaining to the department of consumer affairs and business regulations relative to any person that owns or licenses personal information about a resident of the commonwealth. Changes add biometric information, including genetic information, to the types of personal information protected under the law. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 S.81 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits local or state administrative, legislative or regulatory body or instrumentality from engaging in discriminatory land use practices based on a variety of factors, including genetic information. 4/11/2018 Accompanied a new draft, see H4397. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 S.616 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires insurance coverage for mammograms and breast cancer screening if the patient has additional risk factors for breast cancer such as family history and positive genetic testing. Died. |
Massachusetts | Massachusetts HD 777 | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | An Act relative to early intervention services for children with prenatal exposure to opioids. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S. 867 | Other Topics | Pending | Promotes fair housing by preventing discrimination against affordable housing based on various factors, including genetic information. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2015 State Bills Massachusetts 2015 H.938 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires insurance coverage for magnetic resonance imaging for certain persons for the detection of breast cancer, including women who have tested positive for Breast Cancer Gene 1 or Breast Cancer Gene 2 mutations or one or more first degree relatives test positive for Breast Cancer Gene 1 or Breast Cancer Gene 2 mutations. 3/28/2016 Accompanied a study order, see H4111. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 S.95 | Privacy | Died | Protects biometric information under the security breach law. Biometric information includes genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 S.781 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits local or state administrative, legislative or regulatory body or instrumentality to from engaging in a discriminatory land use practice, including practices based on genetic information. 2/13/2020 In Senate. Accompanied a study order, see S2528. Died. |
Massachusetts | Massachusetts SB 2400 | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | An Act making appropriations for the fiscal year 2024 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the Commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund... |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S.1385 | Other Topics | Pending | Creates a pancreatic cancer advisory council within the health department. Requires the commissioner of insurance to survey health insurers in the commonwealth to ascertain coverage benefits of genetic testing for pancreatic cancer across health insurance plans, and present findings to the committee on health care financing and the committee on financial services no later than June 30, 2022. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2015 State Bills Massachusetts 2015 S.124 | Privacy | Died | The bill amends statute sections pertaining to the department of consumer affairs and business regulations relative to any person that owns or licenses personal information about a resident of the commonwealth. Changes add biometric information, including genetic information, to the types of personal information protected under the law. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2018 State Bills Massachusetts 2018 H.2420 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a local or state administrative, legislative or regulatory body or instrumentality from engaging in a discriminatory land use practice based on genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 H.1113 | Health Insurance Coverage | Pending | Requires certain insurers to provide benefits on a nondiscriminatory basis for the diagnosis and treatment of Alfi�s syndrome in individuals. Diagnosis of Alfi's Syndrome includes genetic testing. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 S.939 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Adds new section to unlawful employment practices statute. Prohibits any person whose business includes sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting funds or engaging in investment transactions from discriminating against any person in the sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting of funds or making available such funds, because of genetic information and other factors. 11/16/2020 Accompanied a study order, see S2953. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.1985 | Privacy | Died | Adds biometric indicators to the state data security protection law. Biometric indicator is defined as any unique biological attribute or measurement that can be used to authenticate the identity of an individual, including but not limited to fingerprints, genetic information, iris or retina patterns, facial characteristics, or hand geometry. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S.161 | Privacy | Pending | Amends statute to protect biometric information under the security breach law. Adds biometric indicator or any unique biological attribute or measurement that can be used to authenticate the identity of an individual, including genetic information, to the scope of information covered under the law. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2018 State Bills Massachusetts 2018 H.3024 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a local or state administrative, legislative or regulatory body or instrumentality to engage in a discriminatory land use practice, including discrimination based on genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 H.1175 | Health Insurance Coverage | Pending | Requires certain insurers to provide coverage for screening breast ultrasound or screening breast magnetic resonance imaging examination if the patient has additional risk factors for breast cancer including, but not limited to, family history and positive genetic testing. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 S.98 | Privacy | Died | Amends data security protections to include biometric information, which is defined to include genetic information. 2/13/2020 In senate. Accompanied a study order. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.2176 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage of screening breast ultrasounds and breast MRI, in addition to mammograms, if the patient is at increased risk of cancer based on certain factors such as positive genetic testing. 7/18/2018 Accompanied a study order, see H4778. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S.697 | Health Insurance Coverage | Pending | Requires certain insurers to provide coverage for screening breast ultrasound or screening breast magnetic resonance imaging examination if the patient has additional risk factors for breast cancer including, but not limited to, family history and positive genetic testing. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2018 State Bills Massachusetts 2018 H.4639 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Measure to enhance high quality, affordable health care. The bill includes a provision requiring coverage for genetically targeted drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, if offered to active or retired employees of the commonwealth insured under the group insurance commission. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 H.1373 | Other Topics | Pending | Promotes fair housing by preventing discrimination against affordable housing based on various factors, including genetic information. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | State StatuteMassachusetts: Chapter 405 of the Acts of 2014 | Research | Statute | Any public health surveillance activity which is also research is subject to the requirements for research using human subjects. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 H. 1792 | Other Topics | Pending | Prohibits any unit government from directly or indirectly: (1) excluding or partially excluding from participation, disadvantaging, harming, denying one or more benefits to, or otherwise subjecting a person to discrimination based on or because of one or more of the person�s protected characteristics; or (2) adopting, implementing or without limitation otherwise approving or utilizing any program, policy or practice that has a discriminatory effect. Protected characteristics includes genetic information. Carries over 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 H.4860 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a public agency or public official from: (1) acquiring, possessing, accessing, using, or assisting with the use of or provide resources for the development or use of any biometric surveillance system, or (2) entering into a contract with or making a request to any third party for the purpose of acquiring, possessing, accessing or using information derived from a biometric surveillance system, unless expressly authorized by law. Biometric data is defined to include deoxyribonucleic acid. Died. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024