Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State Sort descending | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status | Summary |
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Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 201 | Privacy | Died | Amends the Personal Information Protection Act by adding activity tracking data to the scope of protected information. Activity tracking data is defined to include genetic information; genetic samples; genetic tests of an individual or family member; and requests for or receipt of a genetic test, genetic counseling or genetic education. Died. |
Maryland | 2015 State Bills Maryland 2015 HB 552 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | For a stop-loss insurance policy or contract issues to a small employer, a medical stop-loss insurer may not increase cost-sharing or decrease coverage for a specific individual within the plan or exclude any employee or dependent base on an actual or expected health-status related factor, including genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 HB 1120 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Topics | Enacted | Introduced version: Declares that it is the policy of the state to provide affordable health care to all regardless of various factors, including genetic information. Prohibits discrimination based on genetic information by a hospital; a person licensed or otherwise regulated by the Maryland Department of Health; and a person, including a health maintenance organization, that provides health benefits and has a certificate of authority from issued by the Maryland Department of Insurance. Genetic information removed from protected classes of information upon amendment. Provisions related to genetic information not present in final version of bill. Enacted without Governor's signature 5/8/2020. Effective 10/1/2020. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 HB 1 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill repeals an exemption for disability insurance under the state genetic nondiscrimination law and amends the definition of genetic information used in the health_insurance_nondiscrimination law. Measure failed. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 738 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Topics | Died | Declares that it is the policy of the state to provide affordable health care to all regardless of various factors, including genetic information. Prohibits discrimination based on genetic information by a hospital; a person licensed or otherwise regulated by the Maryland Department of Health; and a person, including a health maintenance organization, that provides health benefits and has a certificate of authority from issued by the Maryland Department of Insurance. Died. |
Maryland | State StatuteMaryland: Md. Criminal Procedure 17-101 et seq. | Other Topics | Statute | Establishes requirements for the use of genetic genealogical DNA analysis for criminal justice purposes. |
Maryland | 2018 State Bills Maryland 2018 SB 1002 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishing Healthy Maryland as a public corporation and a unit of State government to provide comprehensive universal health coverage for every Maryland resident. The Health Maryland Board must develop rules to promote nondiscrimination with respect to genetic information among members and providers. Died. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 SB 871 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the Healthy Maryland Program. Requires the Board to establish requirements and standards to consistent with state nondiscrimination laws, including those pertaining to genetic information. Participating providers may not refuse to provide health care services on the basis of genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2013 State Bills Maryland 2013 HB 1430 | Other Topics | Died | Creates the task force on pharmacogenomics to examine questions related to pharmacogenomics, including how the State can adopt genomic testing as the standard of care for patients. Died. |
Maryland | 2021 State Bills Maryland 2021 SB 930 | Privacy | Died | Requires certain businesses that collect a consumer's personal information to provide certain clear and conspicuous notices to the consumer at or before the point of collection. The bill defines biometric information to include an individual's DNA. In the Senate - First Reading Senate Rules. Died. |
Maryland | State StatuteMaryland: Public Utilities 17-401 et seq. | Employment Nondiscrimination | Statute | Prohibits the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission from discriminating against a person on the basis of genetic information. Requires that contracts entered into by the Commission include a provision stating that contractors will not to discriminate in any manner against an employee or an applicant for employment based on a variety of factors, including genetic information. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 274 | Privacy | Died | Amends the definition of biometric information under the Maryland Data privacy act. The definition of biometric information referring to a genetic print is stricken. The revised definition of biometric information includes physiological, biological, or behavioral characteristics, including an individual's DNA, that can be used singly, in combination with each other, or with other identifying data to establish individual identity. Died. |
Maryland | 2015 State Bills Maryland 2015 SB 548 | Privacy | Died | This bill amends the Personal Information Protection Act, which governs the use of personal information contained in the records of certain businesses. The definition of personal information is amended to include an individual's unique biometric or genetic print. In the Senate. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 HB 1122 | Privacy | Enacted | Requires the University of Maryland to develop and adopt an information security and risk management program for the protection of personally identifiable information. Personally identifiable information is defined to include biometric information such as an individual's DNA. Enacted without Governor's signature 5/8/2020. Effective 10/1/2024. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 HB 11 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill provides an individual with a right to civil if the state genetic nondiscrimination insurance statutes are violated. Measure failed. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 875 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a hospital from withholding financial assistance or from denying a patient's application for financial assistance based on genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | State StatuteMaryland: Md. Health Code 13-2001 et seq. | Research | Statute | The law prohibits research using a human subject unless the person conducts the research in accordance with the federal regulations on the protection of human subjects. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 HB 1087 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishes the Healthy Maryland Program. Requires the Board to establish requirements and standards to consistent with state nondiscrimination laws, including those pertaining to genetic information. Participating providers may not refuse to provide health care services on the basis of genetic information. 3/28/2019 Unfavorable Report by Health and Government Operations. Withdrawn. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 SB 953 | Other Topics | Died | A hospital or related institution may not discriminate in admitting or providing personal care based on genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2013 State Bills Maryland 2013 HB 959 | Privacy | Died | Sets forth requirements for governmental units, including an executive, legislative or judicial agency, a department, a board, a commission, an authority, a public institution of higher education, or a unit or instrument of the state that collects or discloses personal information. Defines personal information to include an individual's genetic print. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 547 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a hospital or related institution from discriminating in admitting or providing care for an individual based on various factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2015 State Bills Maryland 2015 SB 703 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | For a stop-loss insurance policy or contract issues to a small employer, a medical stop-loss insurer may not increase cost-sharing or decrease coverage for a specific individual within the plan or exclude any employee or dependent base on an actual or expected health-status related factor, including genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S. 50 | Privacy | Pending | Amends statute to protect personal information under the security breach law. Adds genetic information to the scope of information covered under the law. Referred to the Senate committee on Advanced Information Technology, the Internet and Cybersecurity. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2018 State Bills Massachusetts 2018 H.4865 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage for certain genetically targeted drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 H. 4152 | Privacy | Pending | Establishes protections relative to the processing of personal data and the free movement of personal data. Prohibits the processing of genetic data or biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person with certain exceptions. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 H.4886 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a public agency or public official from: (1) acquiring, possessing, accessing, using, or assisting with the use of or provide resources for the development or use of any biometric surveillance system, or (2) entering into a contract with or making a request to any third party for the purpose of acquiring, possessing, accessing or using information derived from a biometric surveillance system, unless expressly authorized by law. Biometric data is defined to include deoxyribonucleic acid. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2011 State Bills Massachusetts 2011 S.1080 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy, Research, Use of Residual Newborn Screening Specimens | Died | This bill creates the Genetic Bill of RIghts. Genetic information is declared the exclusive property of the individual from whom the information is obtained. The bill also prohibits disclosure of genetic information without informed written consent. The bill excludes newborn screening blood specimens from the definition of genetic information. The bill also excludes research from consent requirements when genetic information is held by particular entities if the information is confidential research information for use in epidemiological or clinical research conducted for the purpose of generating scientific knowledge about genes or learning about the genetic basis of disease or for developing pharmaceutical and other treatments of disease. Measure failed. |
Massachusetts | State StatuteMassachusetts: MGL 151B 1 et seq. | Employment Nondiscrimination | Statute | An employer may not discriminate against an individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment, unless based upon a bona fide occupational qualification, because of genetic information. The statutes include nondiscrimination provisions that apply to other entities, including but not limited to labor organizations and employment agencies. The Massachusetts Commission against discrimination investigates complaints of unfair discrimination based on genetic information. |
Massachusetts | Massachusetts HD 777 | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | An Act relative to early intervention services for children with prenatal exposure to opioids. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.3575 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | The public employee retirement commission, individual and group accident and sickness insurers, individual or group hospital service plans, individual or group medical service agreements, and individual or group health maintenance contracts must cover colorectal cancer screening as determined medically necessary by a physician. Coverage requirements include KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA arrays. 7/18/2018 Accompanied a study order, see H4778. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S. 867 | Other Topics | Pending | Promotes fair housing by preventing discrimination against affordable housing based on various factors, including genetic information. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 H.1025 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires insurance coverage for mammograms and breast cancer screening if the patient has additional risk factors for breast cancer such as family history and positive genetic testing. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 S.1898 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits any person whose business includes sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting funds or engaging in investment transactions from discriminating against any person in the sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting of funds or making available such funds, because of various factors, including genetic information. 2/27/2020 Accompanied study order. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2013 State Bills Massachusetts 2013 H.1909 | Privacy | Died | Specifies when authorization to disclose health care information is required. Health care is defined to include genetic information. As of June 6, 2014, accompanied by a study order (see H4147). |
Massachusetts | State StatuteMassachusetts: MGL 175 108H, 176A 3B, 176B 5B, 176G 24, 176I 4A | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | A health maintenance organization, company, insurance broker, medical service corporation, non-profit hospital service corporation or preferred provider organization may not cancel, refuse to issue or renew, or make any distinction or discrimination in the amount of payment of premium or rates charged, in the length of coverage or in any of the terms and conditions based on genetic information. These entities may not require genetic tests or private genetic information. |
Massachusetts | Massachusetts SB 2400 | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | An Act making appropriations for the fiscal year 2024 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the Commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund... |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.3644 | Health Insurance Coverage, Other Topics | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage for certain genetically targeted drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 H.1344 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits local or state administrative, legislative or regulatory body or instrumentality to from engaging in a discriminatory land use practice, including practices based on genetic information. Accompanied a study order, see H5081. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S.1385 | Other Topics | Pending | Creates a pancreatic cancer advisory council within the health department. Requires the commissioner of insurance to survey health insurers in the commonwealth to ascertain coverage benefits of genetic testing for pancreatic cancer across health insurance plans, and present findings to the committee on health care financing and the committee on financial services no later than June 30, 2022. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | State StatuteMassachusetts: MGL 175 108I and 120 E | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | An insurer, agent or broker authorized to issue life insurance policies, policies against disability from injury or disease or policies for long-term care may not practice unfair discrimination because of the results of a genetic test or the provision of genetic information or require an applicant to undergo a genetic test as a condition of issuance or renewal of a policy. Unfair discrimination involves discriminatory practices against persons unless such action is based on reliable information relating to the insureds mortality or morbidity and based on sound actuarial principles or actual or reasonably anticipated claim experience. These insurers may ask if an applicant has taken a genetic test. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 S.2564 | Other Topics | Died | Requires that certain state entities make a dedicated effort to encourage diversity and advance equity based on race, color, religious creed, national origin, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, genetic information, ancestry, disability, and language in any recommendations, policies, programs and initiatives developed. 1/5/2021 In Senate. No further action taken. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2013 State Bills Massachusetts 2013 H.974 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Individual or group policies of accident and sickness insurance, except policies providing supplemental coverage to Medicare or to other government programs, delivered, issued or renewed by agreement within or without the commonwealth must provide coverage for breast cancer screening technology, including, but not limited to, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for high risk women. Coverage must be provided not less than once annually to women 25 years and older. High risk women, include, but are not limited to women who test positive for BRCA 1 or 2 or who have one or more first degree relatives that have tested positive for BRCA 1 or 2. Reporting date extended to Thursday July 31, 2014, pending concurrence. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 H.1113 | Health Insurance Coverage | Pending | Requires certain insurers to provide benefits on a nondiscriminatory basis for the diagnosis and treatment of Alfi�s syndrome in individuals. Diagnosis of Alfi's Syndrome includes genetic testing. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.3969 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires coverage for the diagnosis of Alfi's Syndrome, including genetic testing. 7/18/2018 Accompanied a study order, see H4778. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 H.180 | Other Topics | Died | Pertains to municipal master plans. Master plans developed should take into account to the extent feasible ways in which future policies and programs can advance equity based on various factors such as genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 S.161 | Privacy | Pending | Amends statute to protect biometric information under the security breach law. Adds biometric indicator or any unique biological attribute or measurement that can be used to authenticate the identity of an individual, including genetic information, to the scope of information covered under the law. Carries over to 2022. |
Massachusetts | State StatuteMassachusetts: MGL 176M 1 and 176J 1 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | Genetic information may not be treated as a pre-existing condition in the absence of a diagnosis under the definitions for chapter 176M on nongroup health plans and 176J on small group health insurance. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 S.2800 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits an agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth or a political subdivision thereof, or any agent, contractor or subcontractor thereof, from acquiring, possessing, accessing or using any biometric surveillance system or any information derived from a biometric surveillance system operated by another entity. Allows certain exceptions such as the use of facial recognition technology by the registrar or motor vehicles. Biometric data is defined to include deoxyribonucleic acid. 7/14/20 Passed to be engrossed. Reprinted as amended, see S2820. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2014 State Bills Massachusetts 2014 S.2294 | Research | Died | This bill states that any public health surveillance activity which is also research is subject to the requirements for research using human subjects. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2021 State Bills Massachusetts 2021 H.1175 | Health Insurance Coverage | Pending | Requires certain insurers to provide coverage for screening breast ultrasound or screening breast magnetic resonance imaging examination if the patient has additional risk factors for breast cancer including, but not limited to, family history and positive genetic testing. Carries over to 2022. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024