Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State Sort ascending | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status | Summary |
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Vermont | State StatuteVermont: VSA 18 9331 et seq. | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | A policy of insurance may not be underwritten or conditioned on a requirement to undergo genetic testing or the results of genetic testing. Civil and criminal penalties are set forth for violations. |
Vermont | State StatuteVermont: VSA 18 9331 et seq. | Employment Nondiscrimination | Statute | Employers or labor organizations may not use information about genetic testing, genetic counseling, or genetic disease for purposes specified. Civil and criminal penalties are set forth for violations. |
Vermont | State StatuteVermont: VSA 8 4724 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | It is an unfair method of competition or unfair and deceptive act or practice to (1) make or permit any unfair discrimination against any individual by conditioning insurance rates, the provision or renewal of insurance coverage, or other conditions of insurance based on the results of genetic testing where there is not a relationship between the information and the cost of the insurance risk that the insurer would assume by insuring the proposed insured or (2) to violate the Title 18 � 9334. |
Vermont | 2021 State Bills Vermont 2021 H287 | Other Topics | Enacted | Prohibits a large health care facility shall not discriminate on the basis of genetic information in its provision of financial assistance or in the implementation of its financial assistance policy. Carries over to 2022. |
Vermont | State StatuteVermont: VSA 9 2430 et seq. | Privacy | Statute | Requires (1) the State Court Administrator for the Judicial Branch; (2)the Director of Information Technology for the Legislative Branch; and (3) the Chief Data Officer within the Agency of Digital Services and the Chief Records Officer within the Office of the Secretary of State for the Executive Branch to conduct a data privacy inventory for their respective branches of government. The inventory must address the collection and management of personally identifiable information, including genetic information. Requires a report to the legislature on or before January 15, 2021. |
Utah | State StatuteUtah: UC 13-58-101 et seq. | Privacy | Statute | Enacts the Genetic Information privacy Act. Requires a direct-to-consumer genetic testing company to: |
Utah | State StatuteUC 26-18-25 | Health Insurance Coverage | Statute | Requires the Medicaid program to reimburse for exome sequencing for undiagnosed enrollees under the age of 21. |
Utah | State StatuteUtah: UC 26-45-101 et seq. | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Statute | An employer may not in connection with a hiring, promotion, retention, or other related decision access or (1) take into account genetic information, (2) request or require an individual to consent to release genetic information, (3) submit to a genetic test, or (4) inquire or take into account that an individual or blood relative of that person has taken a genetic test. An employer may compel disclosure of genetic information for specified reasons. A health care insurer may not in connection with the offer or renewal of an insurance product or in the determination of any underwriting decision access or otherwise (1) take into consideration private genetic information about an asymptomatic individual, (2) request or require an asymptomatic individual to consent to a release for the purpose of accessing private genetic information, (3) request or require an asymptomatic individual or his blood relative to submit to a genetic test, or (4) inquire into or otherwise take into consideration the fact that an asymptomatic individual or his blood relative has taken or refused to take a genetic test. An individual whose rights have been violated bring civil action. |
Utah | State StatuteUtah: UC 53A-1-1401 et seq. | Privacy | Statute | Governs the use of biometric identifiers, including human biological samples used for valid scientific testing or screening, by educational entities. |
Utah | State StatuteUtah: UC 31A-1-301, 31A-22-620, 31A-22-1602 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Statute | Genetic information may not be treated as a pre-existing condition in the absence of a diagnosis. The genetic testing privacy act, which prohibits health insurance discrimination, is applicable to insurers except as permitted under the Medicare Supplement Minimum Standards Act. The insurance commissioner may adopt rules regarding nondiscrimination for genetic testing or genetic information in Medicare supplement policies and certificates. |
Utah | 2016 State Bills Utah 2016 HB 358 | Privacy | Enacted | Governs the use of biometric identifiers, including human biological samples used for valid scientific testing or screening, by educational entities. Signed by the Governor on 3/23/2016. |
Utah | 2019 State Bills Utah 2019 HB 435 | Health Insurance Coverage | Enacted | Requires the Medicaid program to reimburse for exome sequencing for undiagnosed enrollees under the age of 21. March 26, 2019 Governor Signed. Effective 60 days after adjournment on March 14, 2019. |
Utah | 2020 State Bills Utah 2020 HB 231 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Removes provisions regulating an employer's and a health insurer's use of personal genetic information. Died. |
Utah | 2019 State Bills Utah 2019 SB 147 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Enacted | Introduced version prohibited a lobbyist from engaging in unlawful harassment, including based on genetic information. The language pertaining to genetic information was not included in the final version signed by the Governor on 3/26/2019. |
Utah | 2020 State Bills Utah 2020 HB 265 | Privacy | Died | Requires government agencies to provide an annual report to the state auditor detailing the collection, use, and disclosure of personally identifying information, including DNA. Died. |
Utah | 2021 State Bills Utah 2021 SB 227 | Privacy | Enacted | Enacts the Genetic Information privacy Act. Requires a direct-to-consumer genetic testing company to: |
Utah | 2021 State Bills Utah 2021 HB 274 | Privacy | Died | Requires a government agency to make an annual report to the state auditor regarding: the government agency's collection, use, and disclosure of personal identifying information; any misuse or improper disclosure of personal identifying information; and measures taken to notify individuals of any misuse or improper disclosure. Personal identifying information includes DNA. 3/5/2021 House filed. |
Utah | 2021 State Bills Utah 2021 SB 200 | Privacy | Died | Provides consumers the right to access, correct, and delete certain personal data. Gives consumers the right to opt out of the collection and use of personal data for certain purposes. Requires certain businesses that control and process personal data of consumers to: safeguard personal data; provide clear information to consumers regarding how the consumer's personal data are used; accept consumer requests to exercise the consumer's rights under this bill; comply with a consumer's request to exercise the consumer's rights under this bill; and maintain data protection assessments. Creates a process for a consumer to submit requests and appeal a business's decision regarding the business's processing of the consumer's personal data. Allows the Division of Consumer Protection to accept and investigate consumer complaints regarding the processing of personal data. Creates a right for a consumer to know what personal information a business collects, how the business uses the personal information, and whether the business sells the personal information. Allows a consumer to require a business to delete personal information, with |
Texas | State StatuteTexas: TS (Occupations) Code 58.001 et seq. | Employment Nondiscrimination, Privacy, Research | Statute | The statutes restrict the use and disclosure of genetic tests and the use of family history by a licensing authority. A sample obtained from an individual for a genetic test must be destroyed promptly after the purpose for which the sample was obtained with some exceptions, including (1) authorized retention of the sample for medical treatment or scientific research or (2) if the sample was obtained for research that is cleared by an institutional review board, and retention of the sample is under a requirement the institutional review board imposes on a specific research project or authorized by the research participant with institutional review board approval under federal law. Genetic information may not be disclosed without written authorization with some exceptions, including (1) if the disclosure is for information from a research study in which the procedure for obtaining informed written consent and the use of the information is governed by national standards for protecting participants involved in research projects, including guidelines issued under 21 C.F.R. Part 50 and 45 C.F.R. Part 46 and (2) the information does not identify a specific individual. |
Texas | 2019 State Bills Texas 2019 HB 4127 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the Healthy Texas Program. The board for the program must create policies that promote nondiscrimination with respect to members and providers with regard to genetic information. Died. |
Texas | 2011 State Bills Texas 2011 HB 2110 | Privacy | Died | This bill gives an individual property rights to his or her DNA sample. A person may not collect a DNA sample, perform a genetic test or retain a DNA sample, with few exceptions such as for law enforcement purposes. Measure failed. |
Texas | 2019 State Bills Texas 2019 HB 4518 | Privacy | Died | Establishes protections for the privacy of a consumer's personal information collected by certain businesses, including biometric information. Biometric information includes DNA. Died. |
Texas | 2015 State Bills Texas 2015 HB 1220 | Privacy | Died | This bill establishes a personal property right to DNA samples. A person may not, without the informed, written consent of the individual or the individual's legal guardian or authorized representative: (1) collect a DNA sample from an individual; (2) perform a genetic test on an individual's DNA sample; or (3) retain an individual's DNA sample, with certain exceptions. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 HB 3742 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Relates to a prohibition on the use of genetic information gathered from direct-to-consumer genetic tests by a long-term care benefit plan issuer or a life insurance company. 5/17/2021 Received from the House. Died. |
Texas | 2015 State Bills Texas 2015 HB 1983 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a governmental body from capturing or possessing a biometric identified, defined to include DNA, unless it has specific, explicit statutory or has the written consent of the individual or the individual's legal guardian. Died. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024