Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status Sort descending | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Florida | 2010 State Bills Florida 2010 HB 1593 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits appointments, terminations, assignments, and maintenance of status, compensation, privileges and other terms and conditions of employment in the state personnel system based on genetic information. Measure failed. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 S4768 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health insurance policies to cover comprehensive genetic screening for ovarian and prostate cancers. Died. |
Indiana | 2019 State Bills Indiana 2019 HB 1494 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | An insurer that issues an individual or group policy of accident and sickness insurance, small employer group health insurance plans, and health maintenance organization contracts may not establish rules for eligibility of an individual to enroll or continued enrollment based on any of the following health status related factors, including genetic information. Died. |
Texas | 2015 State Bills Texas 2015 SB 475 | Privacy | Died | Establishes a personal property right to DNA samples. A person may not, without the informed, written consent of the individual or the individual's legal guardian or authorized representative: (1) collect a DNA sample from an individual; (2) perform a genetic test on an individual's DNA sample; or (3) retain an individual's DNA sample, with certain exceptions. Died. |
Maryland | 2017 State Bills Maryland 2017 SB 525 | Privacy | Died | Requires a business, when destroying an employee's or a former employee's records that contain personal information, including a genetic print, to take steps to protect against unauthorized access to or use of the information. States when a business that owns, licenses, or maintains computerized data containing personal information must investigate a security breach. Died. |
West Virginia | 2021 State Bills West Virginia 2021 HB 2663 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage of a comprehensive ultrasound screening if a mammogram demonstrates heterogeneous or dense breast tissue if a woman is believed to be at increased risk for breast cancer due to family history or prior personal history of breast cancer, positive genetic testing, or other indications as determined by a woman�s physician or advanced practice nurse. To House Banking and Insurance 02/23/21. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 S.98 | Privacy | Died | Amends data security protections to include biometric information, which is defined to include genetic information. 2/13/2020 In senate. Accompanied a study order. Died. |
Mississippi | 2019 State Bills Mississippi 2019 HB 1253 | Privacy | Died | Enacts the Consumer privacy Act. Provides certain rights to consumers such as the right to know the categories and specific pieces of personal information collected and the right to require a business to delete personal information. Personal information is defined to include biometric information such as DNA sequences. 02/05 (H) Died In Committee |
New Jersey | 2020 State Bills New Jersey 2020 A2216 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits discrimination in health programs or activities based on certain factors, including genetic information. Died. |
California | 2021 State Bills California 2021 AB 1520 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | A health insurance policy that is issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2022, may not apply a deductible, copayment, or coinsurance to coverage for screening services for prostate cancer for an insured who meets certain criteria. A person is 40 years of age or older and who is high risk, as determined by the attending or treating health care provider meets the criteria. High risk includes, but is not limited to, a person with a prostate who is Black, has a family history of prostate cancer, has a genetic predisposition to prostate cancer, or is a veteran. Carries over to 2022. |
New York | 2017 State Bills New York 2017 A1807 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health insurance policies to cover comprehensive genetic screening for breast, ovarian, prostate, colon and lung cancers. Died. |
Hawaii | 2014 State Bills Hawaii 2014 SB 2917 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Died | The bill requires contractors and prospective contractors with the state or counties to comply with the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. Died. |
Oklahoma | 2020 State Bills Oklahoma 2020 HB 2867 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination in the selection of job applications, interviewing of job applicants, hiring of job applicants, firing of employees, treatment of employees, or payment of wages on the basis of genetic information. Died. |
Maine | 2021 State Bills Maine 2021 LD 1085 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | In the absence of a medical diagnosis of a disease, disorder or syndrome related to genetic information, a health insurer, life insurer or long-term care insurer may not cancel, limit or deny coverage or establish differentials in premium rates based on such genetic information. A health insurer, life insurer or long-term care insurer may not request, require, purchase or otherwise solicit genetic information; use genetic test results; or consider an individual's decisions or actions relating to genetic testing in any manner for any insurance purpose. 6/10/2021 Reports Read. On motion by Senator Sanborn of Cumberland the Majority Ought Not to Pass. Report accepted. In concurrence. Placed in Legislative Files. Died. |
Virginia | 2015 State Bills Virginia 2015 HB 1669 | Privacy | Died | This bill regulates the collection and maintenance of personally identifiable information, including DNA, by education agencies. Died. |
Michigan | 2016 State Bills Michigan 2016 HB 5769 | Privacy | Died | Amends the state genetic privacy law. Changes in introduced version of bill only involve unsubstantial changes in wording of text. Died. |
Missouri | 2017 State Bills Missouri 2017 HB 201 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits school districts from collecting biometric information on any student without the express written consent of the student�s parent or legal guardian. Biometric information is defined to include a DNA sequence and newborn screening information. Died. |
New Jersey | 2021 State Bills New Jersey 2021 A6080 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a teaching staff member employed by a board of education from inputting the individually identifiable health information of a student or members of a student�s family, or conversations concerning such information, into a third party software application managed by an entity that engages in partisan political activity. The bill defines individually identifiable health information as any information, including genetic or vaccination information, relating to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual that either identifies the individual or could reasonably be used to identify the individual. Died. |
Colorado | 2020 State Bills Colorado 2020 HB 1144 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the parent's bill of rights. Requirements set forth in the bill include parental written consent before any record of a minor child's blood or DNA is made, shared or stored unless required by law or court order. 02/13/2020 House Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Postpone Indefinitely. |
New York | 2018 State Bills New York 2018 A9780 | Privacy | Died | Enacts the Personal Information Protection Act. Establishes a personal information bill of rights requiring parties having custody of residents' personal identifying information to ensure the security of this information. Personal information includes DNA samples. Died. |
Idaho | 2014 State Bills Idaho 2014 HB 511 | Privacy | Died | Regulates the collection, possession and disclosure of biometric identifiers, defined to include human DNA, by private entities. Died. |
South Carolina | 2012 State Bills South Carolina 2012 SB 1266 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Existing law requires individual and group health insurers to cover mammograms. This bill requires that Coverage for mammograms required in subsection (A)(1) must include benefits for comprehensive ultrasound screening of an entire breast or breasts if a mammogram demonstrates heterogeneous or dense breast tissue based on: (a) the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System established by the American College of Radiology; or (b) if a woman is believed to be at increased risk for breast cancer due to family history or prior personal history of breast cancer, positive genetic testing or other indications as determined by a woman's physician or advanced practice registered nurse. Died. |
Maryland | 2009 State Bills Maryland 2009 SB 57 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill provides an individual with a right to civil if the state genetic nondiscrimination insurance statutes are violated. Measure failed. |
Washington | 2019 State Bills Washington 2019 HB 1990 | Other Topics | Died | Restricts genome editing of human embryos. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.2176 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage of screening breast ultrasounds and breast MRI, in addition to mammograms, if the patient is at increased risk of cancer based on certain factors such as positive genetic testing. 7/18/2018 Accompanied a study order, see H4778. |
Mississippi | 2007 State Bills Mississippi 2007 HB 233 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill creates the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination in Health Insurance Act, which prohibits health benefits plans from denying, refusing or canceling health insurance benefits or coverage on the basis of genetic information or a request or receipt of genetic services. The bill also prohibits health benefit plan insurers from requesting or requiring a genetic test and from disclosing genetic information without prior written authorization. Penalties for violations are set forth. Measure failed. |
New Hampshire | 2021 State Bills New Hampshire 2021 HB 601 | Privacy | Died | When an individual consents to receive assistance from a health or social service agency in the state, the consent given to the initial health or social service agency to use the individual's personal information may not be transferred to or retained by any other health or social service agency, network, or entity. No health or social service agency in the state may require a individual's consent to share personal information with another health or social service agency in the state or another state as a prerequisite for such individual to receive services from such health or social service agency, including consent to share details regarding which health or social service agency the individual has received help from in the past and associated information related to that interaction. A health or social service agency must explicitly and in writing inform any individual seeking such assistance that lack of consent will not affect the individual's ability to receive health or social services from the agency and that the individual will not be otherwise penalized. Personal information is defined to include DNA. Hearing on 2/08/2021. Carries over to 2022. |
Arizona | 2020 State Bills Arizona 2020 HB 2881 | Privacy | Died | Amends the state genetic privacy law. Declares genetic testing and the information derived from it, whether in the possession of a public or private entity, to be the exclusive private property of the person tested. Died. |
New York | 2013 State Bills New York 2013 A2931 | Research | Died | This bill regulates the use of human subjects for medical research and experimentation, including subjects with mental disorders and children. The bill addresses exclusion or inclusion of subjects to participate in human research based on race, ethnicity or sex; requires reporting certain information relating to the collection of data, and provides that no greater than minimal risk non-therapeutic human research may be conducted on a child without consent of a parent or guardian. Died. |
Florida | 2019 State Bills Florida 2019 HB 697 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates Healthy Florida Program for purpose of comprehensive universal single-payer health care coverage. The Board of the program must establish requirements and standards to promote nondiscrimination, including based on genetic information. Died. |
North Carolina | 2017 State Bills North Carolina 2017 HB 906 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Topics, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discriminatory housing practices based on protected status, which includes genetic information. Declares that it is the public policy of the State to protect and safeguard the right and opportunity of all individuals to seek, obtain and hold employment without discrimination or abridgement on account of certain characteristics, including genetic information. Also prohibits insurers from refusing to insure or refusing to continue to insure an individual, limit the amount, extent, or kind of coverage available to an individual, or charge an individual a different rate for the same coverage, based on genetic information. School boards also must adopt a policy to establish that the local board of education and school personnel employed by the local board may not discriminate based on genetic information. Charter and nonpublic schools may not discriminate based on genetic information. Died. |
Kentucky | 2017 State Bills Kentucky 2017 HB 483 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Makes technical changes to state statutes that prohibit the use of pre-existing condition exclusions based on genetic information. Clarifies that the prohibition applies to all insurers that offer any health benefit plan coverage. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 SB 1952 | Privacy | Died | Relates to the capture and use of an individual's biometric identifiers, specimen, or genetic information by a governmental body or peace officer or by a person for commercial purposes. Died. |
Maryland | 2019 State Bills Maryland 2019 SB 556 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires managers and supervisors in the Legislative and Executive branches of State government to immediately report certain incidents of workplace bullying, including bullying based on genetic information. 3/11/2019 Unfavorable Report by Finance; Withdrawn. |
Wisconsin | 2017 State Bills Wisconsin 2017 SB 140 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Addresses actions in circuit court alleging discrimination in employment, unfair honesty testing, or unfair genetic testing. 3/28/2018 Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. |
Illinois | 2021 State Bills Illinois 2021 HB 2880 | Privacy | Died | Amends the Personal Information Protection Act. Provides that individuals and entities have intellectual property rights in their digital identity assets. Provides for the payment of royalties to individuals and entities for access, for the purpose of commercial advertising, to their digital assets. Digital assets include, but are not limited to, information accumulated regarding an individual's or entity's personal information. Personal information includes medical history such as RNA and DNA profiles and genetic history. Carries over to 2022 session. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 875 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits a hospital from withholding financial assistance or from denying a patient's application for financial assistance based on genetic information. Died. |
Minnesota | 2009 State Bills Minnesota 2009 HF 902 | Privacy, Research | Died | This bill creates personal property rights human biological specimens, defined as tissues, organs and body parts from which DNA may be isolated and requires written informed consent for the use of biological specimens in medical or genetic research. Consent forms must provide at least three options, including consent for a specific research project, consent for future research projects that are yet undefined, or consent for future research projects that are yet undefined, contingent on the research entity returning to seek specific written informed consent if the project is or could be considered controversial. The bill allows limited use of biological specimens for the calibration of laboratory equipment. Measure failed. |
Montana | 2013 State Bills Montana 2013 SB 383 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | A health insurance issuer offering individual health_insurance_coverage in this state may not establish rules for eligibility or adjust premiums for any individual or individual's dependent to enroll in individual health_insurance_coverage based on genetic information. Individual health insurance issuers also may not impose any preexisting condition exclusion on the basis of genetic information or request or require an individual or a family member of an individual to undergo a genetic test. Died in Standing Committee. |
New York | 2007 State Bills New York 2007 A3113 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | This bill requires health insurers to cover genetic testing of persons with a family history of cancer when the attending physician determines such person has a significant risk of cancer. Measure failed. |
Connecticut | 2021 State Bills Connecticut 2021 HB 5364 | Other Topics | Died | Creates a penalty for the unauthorized public photography of an individual with a genetic or medical condition. Died. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 A5651 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health insurance policies to cover comprehensive screening for ovarian cancer for persons at high risk, including genetic testing. Died. |
Illinois | 2015 State Bills Illinois 2015 HB 887 | Privacy | Died | Requires health insurance providers to protect health information related to sensitive services. A 2016 House Amendment would define sensitive services to include genetic testing. Died. |
Tennessee | 2019 State Bills Tennessee 2019 HB 459 | Other Topics | Died | Creates a genetic advisory committee. Substituted by 2019 SB 127, which became Pub. Ch. 43 April 3, 2019. |
Maryland | 2014 State Bills Maryland 2014 SB 227 | Other Topics | Died | Repeals a prohibition on advertising for or soliciting business related to direct to consumer genetic testing in the State. Died. |
West Virginia | 2020 State Bills West Virginia 2020 HB 2224 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires insurance coverage of a comprehensive ultrasound screening of breast if a woman is believed to be at increased risk of cancer based on several factors, including positive genetic testing. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2018 State Bills Massachusetts 2018 H.4639 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Measure to enhance high quality, affordable health care. The bill includes a provision requiring coverage for genetically targeted drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, if offered to active or retired employees of the commonwealth insured under the group insurance commission. Died. |
Mississippi | 2014 State Bills Mississippi 2014 HB 172 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Makes it unlawful for any employer or insurer to use the results of DNA testing against a patient or against the patient's consanguineous family members for any discriminatory purpose. Any employer who violates this section shall, upon conviction, be fined up to $5,000.00 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. Died in Committee on February 4, 2014. |
New Jersey | 2017 State Bills New Jersey 2017 S3606 | Privacy | Died | Makes confidential any part of a 9-1-1 audio recording or transcript that discloses a person's health status, medical conditions, health care services or treatments, medical history, genetic information, or current health insurance plan information by excluding it from the definition of a government record. Died. |
California | 2017 State Bills California 2017 AB 728 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Prohibits a health care service plan contract or a health insurance policy that covers prescription drug benefits from denying or otherwise limiting coverage of a genetically targeted drug for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy under specified circumstances. Died. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024