Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status Sort descending | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Connecticut | 2009 State Bills Connecticut 2009 HB 6333 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill amends the state genetic nondiscrimination law for employment by creating an exemption for state or local law enforcement, the department of public safety and the division of scientific services that allows those entities to request or require employees to provide genetic information for the purpose of detecting contamination of samples examined by the division of scientific services. Measure failed. |
Idaho | 2014 State Bills Idaho 2014 SB 1273 | Other Topics | Died | If a firefighter is diagnosed with breast cancer within 5 years of employment if diagnosed before the age of 40 and if the cancer was not revealed during an initial employment medical screening examination or during any subsequent medical review, the disease shall be rebuttably presumed to be proximately caused by the firefighter's employment as a firefighter, regardless of whether or not the firefighter has a genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Died. |
Maryland | 2010 State Bills Maryland 2010 HB 1351 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill amends provisions of law that relate to the use of genetic tests and genetic information by an insurer, nonprofit health service plan, or health maintenance organization. The bill also amends provisions related to the use of genetic information in disability insurance, longterm care insurance, or life insurance. Measure failed. |
Massachusetts | 2019 State Bills Massachusetts 2019 H.1025 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires insurance coverage for mammograms and breast cancer screening if the patient has additional risk factors for breast cancer such as family history and positive genetic testing. Died. |
Mississippi | 2016 State Bills Mississippi 2016 HB 985 | Privacy | Died | Creates the parental authority act. Parental rights include the he right to be notified in advance and to refuse or to consent in writing before any record of the minor child's blood or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is created, stored or shared, with some exceptions. 2/23/2016 (H) Died In Committee. |
New Jersey | 2018 State Bills New Jersey 2018 A4640 | Privacy | Died | This bill sets forth privacy protections for personally identifiable information collected by businesses. Personally identifiable information includes biometric data such as DNA. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2020 State Bills Massachusetts 2020 S.1898 | Other Topics | Died | Prohibits any person whose business includes sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting funds or engaging in investment transactions from discriminating against any person in the sponsoring, guaranteeing or granting of funds or making available such funds, because of various factors, including genetic information. 2/27/2020 Accompanied study order. Died. |
Missouri | 2007 State Bills Missouri 2007 HB 586 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill authorizes designated administrators to take action if it is determined that a person has engaged, is engaging in, or has taken a substantial step toward engaging in an act of discrimination prohibited under the state genetic nondiscrimination laws that applies to employers. Measure failed. |
New Jersey | 2020 State Bills New Jersey 2020 A4892 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the State Anti-Harassment and Workplace Discrimination Act. Declares that it is an unlawful employment practice and unlawful discrimination, for any person, whether an employee or applicant for employment, or intern or volunteer, in any State agency or Gubernatorial Transition Office, or person doing business with the State to discriminate against or harass an employee or applicant for employment, or intern or volunteer, based upon certain protected categories, genetic information. Died. |
New York | 2017 State Bills New York 2017 A6661 | Other Topics | Died | A Transportation Network Company (TNC) may not discriminate against passengers or potential passengers on the basis of a genetic predisposition. Died. |
Oregon | 2013 State Bills Oregon 2013 HB 2922 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates new provisions related to statewide coverage of health care. Renumbers sections of existing that which define pre-existing conditions, which does not include genetic information in the absence of a diagnosis of a condition related to the information. Died. |
Virginia | 2019 State Bills Virginia 2019 HB 2603 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination in apprenticeships based on various factors, including genetic information. Died. |
California | 2017 State Bills California 2017 SB 562 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates the Healthy California Board, which is responsible for the establishment of the Healthy California program to provide comprehensive universal single-payer health care coverage and a health care cost control system for the benefit of all residents of the state. Consistent with the Unruh Civil Rights Act, the Board must promote nondiscrimination with respect to members and health care providers on the basis of genetic information and other characteristics. Died. |
Georgia | 2007 State Bills Georgia 2007 HB 276 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Died | This bill creates guidelines such as consent requirements for the creation and storage of biometric information, which is defined to include DNA samples. The bill also prohibits life insurers from requiring genetic information to determine an applicants eligibility or rates to be charged for life insurance; however, any pre-existing genetic information must be supplied to the insurance company upon application. The bill forbids employers or employment agencies from using information derived from genetic testing for identification purposes or as a condition of employment. The bill provides remedies for individuals whose genetic information is inappropriately used. Measure failed. |
Louisiana | 2014 State Bills Louisiana 2014 HB 744 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Retains present law and extends the definition of "discriminatory practice in connection with employment" to include all of the discrimination statutes in present law, which would add veterans, pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical conditions, sickle cell trait, and genetic information. Died. |
Maryland | 2020 State Bills Maryland 2020 SB 1064 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishes the Healthy Maryland Program. Requires the Board to establish requirements and standards to consistent with state nondiscrimination laws, including those pertaining to genetic information. Participating providers may not refuse to provide health care services on the basis of genetic information. Died. |
Massachusetts | 2013 State Bills Massachusetts 2013 H.1909 | Privacy | Died | Specifies when authorization to disclose health care information is required. Health care is defined to include genetic information. As of June 6, 2014, accompanied by a study order (see H4147). |
Minnesota | 2019 State Bills Minnesota 2019 HF 2917 | Privacy | Died | Businesses must conduct risk assessments of processing activities that involve sensitive consumer data, including genetic data. Died. |
New Hampshire | 2014 State Bills New Hampshire 2014 HB 1262 | Privacy | Died | This bill restricts the collection, storage, and sharing of student assessment data by the United States Department of Education and the New Hampshire department of education. Student assessment data includes biometric information, which is defined to include DNA. As of October 30, 2014, Interim Study Report: Not Recommended for Legislation in 2014 (Vote 15-0). |
New York | 2011 State Bills New York 2011 A1840 | Use of Residual Newborn Screening Specimens | Died | This bill prohibits the retention of DNA, blood spots or other genetic information with an infant's identifying information for any period of time or for any purpose other than newborn screening without parental consent. Measure failed. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 S1915 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination or harassment based predisposing genetic characteristics of non-employees in the workplace. Died. |
Texas | 2017 State Bills Texas 2017 SB 1872 | Privacy | Died | Pertains to medical authorization required to release protected health information in a health care liability claim. Allows the patient or patient's personal or legal representative to exclude genetic information from the authorization. Died. |
Wisconsin | 2009 State Bills Wisconsin 2009 AB 31 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill allows a person discriminated against or the department of workforce development under the state fair employment practices law to bring an action in circuit court. Measure failed. |
Connecticut | 2021 State Bills Connecticut 2021 HB 5687 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage, without any out-of-pocket expense, for: (1) diagnostic and screening mammograms, breast ultrasounds and magnetic resonance imaging of breasts for all insureds; (2) breast biopsies for all insureds, and (3) prophylactic mastectomies and breast reconstruction surgery for all insureds who have the harmful variant of breast cancer gene one (BRCA1), breast cancer gene two (BRCA2) or any similar gene variant that materially increases breast cancer risk. 1/27/2021 Referred to Joint Committee on Insurance and Real Estate. |
Illinois | 2018 State Bills Illinois 2018 SB 2924 | Privacy | Died | Amends the Genetic Information privacy Act provisions concerning uses and disclosures. Provides that various uses or disclosures of a patient's genetic information may not (rather than may) occur without the patient's consent. Died. |
Maryland | 2014 State Bills Maryland 2014 SB 387 | Privacy | Died | Allows the Motor Vehicle Administration to offer enhanced identification. An individual who applies for enhanced identification may be asked to provide biometric identification, which is defined to include DNA. Died. |
Iowa | 2010 State Bills Iowa 2010 SF 2068 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy, Research | Died | This bill prohibits health insurers from discriminating based on genetic information or tests. Authorization is required to obtain genetic information or samples. Consent requirements are established to collect, retain, transmit or use genetic information. Exceptions under consent requirements include medical or scientific research and eduction and for use in medical repositories and registries if it does not contain personally identifiable information. Health insurers may not release genetic information without prior written authorization. Exceptions for release requirements include (1) if an individual is participating in research settings, including those governed by the federal policy for the protection of human subjects, and (2) tests conducted purely for research. Measure failed. |
Maryland | 2018 State Bills Maryland 2018 HB 1516 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Establishing Healthy Maryland as a public corporation and a unit of State government to provide comprehensive universal health coverage for every Maryland resident. The Health Maryland Board must develop rules to promote nondiscrimination with respect to genetic information among members and providers. Died. |
Michigan | 2019 State Bills Michigan 2019 HB 4634 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires employers of 50 or more individuals to post a notice that wage discrimination based on genetic information is prohibited under federal law. Died. |
Missouri | 2020 State Bills Missouri 2020 HB 1616 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits a health carrier offering group health_insurance_coverage in connection with a group health plan from adjusting premium or contribution amounts for the group covered under such plan on the basis of genetic information. Such health carriers may request, but shall not require, that a participant or beneficiary undergo a genetic test if certain conditions are met. Died. |
New Mexico | 2012 State Bills New Mexico 2012 SB 290 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill removes language in several sections of the statutes related to health insurance, which state that genetic information is not a health status factor. Measure failed. |
New York | 2019 State Bills New York 2019 A1221 | Employment Nondiscrimination | Died | Creates a company climate report system to assess the workplace environment of companies doing business in New York. Requires companies to submit biennial climate reports based on an anonymous survey of employees to assess the workplace environment including, but not limited to, pay equity, sexual harassment and discrimination based on various factors, an individual's predisposing genetic characteristics. Died. |
South Dakota | 2007 State Bills South Dakota 2007 SB 132 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | As introduced, this bill included a provision that prohibited pre-existing condition exclusions based on genetic information in the absence of a diagnosis. Measure failed. |
Washington | 2019 State Bills Washington 2019 SB 5376 | Privacy | Died | Protects sensitive data of consumers, including genetic data. 1/13/2020 By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status. Died. |
California | 2020 State Bills California 2020 AB 2222 | Privacy | Died | Requires a genealogy company, defined as a person that is not subject to HIPAA and obtains the DNA of a person through submission of a saliva sample or other methods, to display a notice in all advertising, it�s privacy policies, at the point of sale of the product, and on product packaging. The notice must contain information about the company's privacy policy. Died. |
Hawaii | 2018 State Bills Hawaii 2018 HB 2127 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health insurers, mutual benefit societies, and health maintenance organizations to provide coverage for genetic counseling and testing related to the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutation, if indicated. Died. |
Maine | 2021 State Bills Maine 2021 LD 1714 | Privacy | Died | Establishes consumer rights with respect to personal information collected by a business. Personal information includes biometric information. Biometric information is defined to include deoxyribonucleic acid. Died Between Houses, Jun 2, 2021. |
Massachusetts | 2017 State Bills Massachusetts 2017 H.3644 | Health Insurance Coverage, Other Topics | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage for certain genetically targeted drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Died. |
Mississippi | 2009 State Bills Mississippi 2009 HB 402 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill creates the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination in Health Insurance Act, which prohibits health benefits plans from denying, refusing or canceling health insurance benefits or coverage on the basis of genetic information or a request or receipt of genetic services. The bill also prohibits health benefit plan insurers from requesting or requiring a genetic test and from disclosing genetic information without prior written authorization. Penalties for violations are set forth. Measure failed. |
New Hampshire | 2020 State Bills New Hampshire 2020 HB 1417 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits private entities from requiring an individual to disclose or provide biometric data, including DNA, as a condition of doing business with, engaging in any business activity or relationship with, or obtaining services from that private entity, unless the good, service, or activity provided by the private entity cannot be provided without the collection of biometric information from an individual. A private entity may not collect, use, or retain the biometric information of an individual without the individual's consent and shall not condition access to its good, service, or activity on the provision of biometric data. Died. |
New York | 2013 State Bills New York 2013 A4038 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Every policy that provides medical coverage, including coverage for physician services in a physician's office, and every policy that provides major medical or similar comprehensive coverage must cover the cost of genetic testing and any subsequent treatment resulting from the results of the genetic test for people who are, in the opinion of a physician, at significant risk of contracting cancer. Died. |
North Carolina | 2019 State Bills North Carolina 2019 HB 464 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits an association health plan or sponsoring association from conditioning eligibility for coverage, including continuing eligibility for coverage, on health-status factors such as genetic information. Died. |
Utah | 2020 State Bills Utah 2020 HB 265 | Privacy | Died | Requires government agencies to provide an annual report to the state auditor detailing the collection, use, and disclosure of personally identifying information, including DNA. Died. |
Wisconsin | 2019 State Bills Wisconsin 2019 SB 28 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | In selecting patients with whom to enter into a direct primary care agreement, a health care provider may not discriminate on the basis of genetic information. 4/1/2020 Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. |
Alaska | 2021 State Bills Alaska 2021 HB 159 | Privacy | Died | Establishes the Consumer Data privacy Act. Requires businesses to notify consumers before the collection of personal information. Consumers may opt out of the sale of personal information. Businesses must maintain privacy policies available online describing consumer's privacy rights such as the designated methods in which the consumer can request access or deletion of personal information. Biometric information, including deoxyribonucleic acid, is considered personal information. Carries over to 2022 session. |
Florida | 2013 State Bills Florida 2013 HB 857 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill amends Florida's health_insurance_nondiscrimination law. The bill removes the exemption for life, disability and long-term care insurance under existing law and states that the law applies to other lines of insurance. Died. |
New York | 2015 State Bills New York 2015 A312 | Use of Residual Newborn Screening Specimens | Died | Requires parental consent for newborn DNA storage. The bill states that no test, DNA, blood spot, or other genetic information may be retained with an infant's identifying information other than for the purpose of newborn screening without parental consent. Died. |
Oklahoma | 2013 State Bills Oklahoma 2013 HB 1342 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Research | Died | A health carrier offering health benefit plans providing individual market health_insurance_coverage may not (1) impose a pre-existing condition exclusion on the basis of genetic information, (2) establish rules for the eligibility, including continued eligibility, of any individual to enroll for coverage based on genetic information, (3) adjust premium or contribution amounts for an individual on the basis of genetic information concerning the individual or a family member of the individual, (4) request or require an individual or a family member of an individual to undergo a genetic test, or (5) request or require or purchase genetic information for underwriting purposes or to determine eligibility. A health carrier may request, but not require, that an individual or a family member of the individual undergo a genetic test if the request is made pursuant to research that complies with Part 46 of Title 45, Code of Federal Regulations or equivalent federal regulations and any applicable state or local law or regulations for the protection of human subjects in research and other criteria are met. Died. |
Virginia | 2007 State Bills Virginia 2007 HB 2121 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | This bill prohibits the treatment of genetic information as a preexisting condition in the Small Employer Health Insurance Exchange in the absence of a diagnosis of the condition related to such information. Measure failed. |
Arkansas | 2015 State Bills Arkansas 2015 HB 1827 | Privacy | Died | Enacts the Parents' Bill of Rights. A parent must consent in writing before a biometric scan of a minor child or a record of a minor child's blood or DNA is created, shared, or stored. April 2, 2015 Recommended for study in the Interim by Joint Interim Committee on JUDICIARY COMMITTEE- HOUSE |
Last updated: February 8, 2024