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News Release
In a study published in the journal Science, collaborators at NHGRI, the National University of Ireland, Galway, and the Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience at the University of Florida, Augustine, reported that activation of the gene Tfap2 in adult stem cells in Hydractinia can turn those cells into germ cells in a cycle that can repeat endlessly.
… of Florida, Augustine, reported that activation of the gene Tfap2 in adult stem cells in Hydractinia can turn those … us to quickly narrow down the search for the specific gene or genes that tell Hydractinia’ s stem cells to become … structures of Hydractinia . They found that the Tfap2 gene was much more active in the sexual polyps than in the …
News Release
Researchers find weaker immune response to viral infections in children with mitochondrial disorders
NIH researchers analyzed the gene activities of immune cells in children with mitochondrial disorders and found that their B cells, which produce antibodies to fight viral infections, are less able to survive cellular stress.
… Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), who analyzed gene activity of immune cells in children with mitochondrial … called single-cell RNA sequencing, which analyzes gene activity in different cell types, researchers studied … NIH researchers analyzed the gene activities of immune cells in children with …
Educational Resources
Epistasis is a circumstance where the expression of one gene is affected by the expression of one or more independently inherited genes.
… Epistasis is a circumstance where the expression of one gene is affected by the expression of one or more … Gene Expression, Gene Variation, DNA, Genes … Epistasis is a circumstance where the expression of one gene is modified (e.g., masked, inhibited or suppressed) by …
News Release
It’s teatime and doctors, researchers and patients are at the table. They celebrate a decade of work and launch the first in-human gene therapy trial for children with a rare and devastating disease, GM1 gangliosidosis.
… celebrate a decade of work and launch the first in-human gene therapy trial for children with a rare and devastating … disease. Jojo was about to receive the first experimental gene therapy treatment for the rare disease, GM1 gangliosidosis. A faulty gene halts a critical process Dr. Tifft, a geneticist at the …
Educational Resources
In genomic imprinting the ability of a gene to be expressed depends upon the sex of the parent who passed on the gene.
… In genomic imprinting the ability of a gene to be expressed depends upon the sex of the parent who passed on the gene. … DNA Sequence, Genes, Family Health History, Genealogy, Gene Expression … imprinting is the process by which only one copy of a gene in an individual (either from their mother or their …
News Release
NIH researchers identified a novel role for a gene known as heat shock protein 60, finding it is critical in tissue regeneration and wound healing.
… of Health researchers have identified a novel role for a gene known as heat shock protein 60 ( Hsp60 ), finding that … "This study proposes an unusual role for a well-known gene," said Shawn Burgess, Ph.D., head of NHGRI's … today in the journal npj Regenerative Medicine . "This gene is found in every organism from bacteria to man. We have …
Research Funding
Coordinates activities across the Genome Sequencing Program components
The Genomics Landscape
In the September 2021 issue of The Genomics Landscape, NHGRI Director, Eric Green, M.D., Ph.D., details how social media provides NHGRI staff with a space to talk about their work, make genomics topics easy to understand, and show how genomics can positively affect people.
… Genomics Research NIH-funded study discovers gene involved in male infertility In a common genetic … MorPHiC program to explore the function of every human gene …
Fact Sheets
Genetics refers to the study of genes and their roles in inheritance. Genomics refers to the study of all of a person's genes (the genome).
… Understanding more about diseases caused by a single gene (using genetics) and complex diseases caused by multiple … and will be clones of the common ancestor bacterial cell. Gene cloning involves manipulations to make multiple identical copies of a single gene from the same ancestor gene. Cloning an organism means …
Educational Resources
A genotype is an individual's collection of genes.
… BB, Bb, bb could be used to represent a given variant in a gene. Genotypes can also be represented by the actual DNA …