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NHGRI researchers asked patients, parents and physicians in the sickle cell disease community (SCD) what they wanted and needed to know about genome editing to make informed decisions about participating in genome-editing clinical trials.
… asked patients, parents and physicians in the sickle cell disease community what they wanted and needed to know … treatments, which appear to provide a potential for sickle cell, are among the most widely publicized medical advances … of the Bioethics Core at NHGRI. “By talking to sickle cell disease stakeholders ahead of time, we can learn more …
Educational Resources
The genome is the entire set of genetic instructions found in a cell.
… is the entire set of genetic instructions found in a cell. … The genome is the entire set of DNA instructions found in a cell. In humans, the genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes located in the cell’s nucleus, as well as a small chromosome in the cell’s …
Fact Sheets
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
… Scientists gave this name to chromosomes because they are cell structures, or bodies, that are strongly stained by some … For example, if all of the DNA molecules in a single human cell were unwound from their histones and placed end-to-end, … produce new cells to replace old, worn-out cells. During cell division, it is essential that DNA remains intact and …
Educational Resources
Haploid is the quality of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes.
… Haploid is the quality of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes. … Haploid is the quality of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes. …
Educational Resources
The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein.
… The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein. … refers to the instructions contained in a gene that tell a cell how to make a specific protein. Each gene’s code uses … The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein. …
Educational Resources
Monosomy refers to the condition in which only one chromosome from a pair is present in cells rather than the two copies usually found in diploid cells.
For Teachers
A microbiome is all of the genetic material found in a microbe, such as a bacterium, fungal cell or virus.
… material found in a microbe, such as a bacterium, fungal cell or virus. It also may refer to the genetic material … material found in a microbe, such as a bacterium, fungal cell or virus. ​ … material found in a microbe, such as a bacterium, fungal cell or virus. …
Educational Resources
A cytogeneticist is a geneticist who specializes in the study of chromosomes and the structure and function of the cell.
… study of chromosomes and the structure and function of the cell. … study of chromosomes and the structure and function of the cell. … study of chromosomes and the structure and function of the cell. …
Educational Resources
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes.
… A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. … Lysosome, Cell Biology, Virus, Bacteria, Programmed Cell Death, Apoptosis … A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are …
Educational Resources
Cytogenetics is the branch of genetics that studies the structure of DNA within the cell nucleus.
… of genetics that studies the structure of DNA within the cell nucleus. … containing DNA that reside within the nucleus of a cell. During cell division, these structures become condensed and are … of genetics that studies the structure of DNA within the cell nucleus. …