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A nuclear membrane is a double membrane that encloses the cell nucleus.
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DNA replication is the process by which a molecule of DNA is duplicated.
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Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules.
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A centrosome is a cellular structure involved in the process of cell division.
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A transcriptome is a collection of all the gene readouts present in a cell.
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Mitosis is a cellular process that replicates chromosomes and produces two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division.
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Mitochondrial DNA is the small circular chromosome found inside mitochondria.
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Meiosis is the formation of egg and sperm cells. In sexually reproducing organisms, body cells are diploid, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes (one set from each parent).
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Metaphase is a stage during the process of cell division (mitosis or meiosis).
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A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.